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Greenbrier County, West Virginia: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
671
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
17 / 12
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$51.7M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
27
1967 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
944
1978 to 2021; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$25.5M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 212 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2016: $40.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flash Flood in 2016, with 16 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 27 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2016, with 351 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 27 disasters that named Greenbrier County between 1967 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Greenbrier County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood92016
Severe Storm72025
Hurricane32012
Snowstorm32009
Biological22020
Drought21977
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3639 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4861 2025 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
  • DR-4517 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3450 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4273 2016 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
  • DR-4221 2015 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
  • EM-3358 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • EM-3345 2012 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms
  • DR-4071 2012 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Straight-line Winds
  • DR-1893 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, And Landslides

Not counted above: 6 statewide declarations, which covered every county in West Virginia. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Greenbrier County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind21202$2.3M
Hail8800$219K
Flood7300$4.1M
Winter Storm6300$120K
Heavy Snow6200$412K
Flash Flood59160$44.0M
High Wind3000$321K
Heavy Rain2300$10K
Winter Weather17010$180K
Drought1300$0
Ice Storm1200$10K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill500$0
Debris Flow310$15K
Lightning300$8K
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Strong Wind200$2K
Blizzard100$0
Frost/Freeze100$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
Tornado100$50K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Greenbrier County each year. The busiest year was 2022, with 53 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Greenbrier County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996190$4.4M
199790$0
1998120$605K
1999140$5K
2000130$3K
2001100$30K
2002110$60K
2003120$1.5M
200460$0
200580$0
2006230$66K
2007360$93K
2008230$95K
2009210$10K
2010400$1.3M
2011470$141K
2012250$927K
2013170$45K
2014140$280K
2015241$116K
20162516$40.2M
201730$36K
2018280$65K
2019160$35K
2020210$917K
2021230$77K
2022530$248K
2023280$101K
2024290$204K
2025500$81K
2026110$9K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 23, 2016$40.0M
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · 16 deaths · NOAA record 643304
  2. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$4.0M
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · NOAA record 5542736
  3. Flash Flood · Nov 19, 2003$1.0M
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · NOAA record 5328640
  4. Flash Flood · Mar 13, 2010$1.0M
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · NOAA record 216107
  5. Flash Flood · Jun 19, 2020$900K
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · NOAA record 901512

Deadliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 23, 201616 deaths
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · $40.0M damage · NOAA record 643304
  2. Debris Flow · Mar 10, 20151 death
    NOAA name: GREENBRIER · $5K damage · NOAA record 555818

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $25.5M on 944 claims in Greenbrier County from 1978 to 2021.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Greenbrier County
YearClaimsPaid
2016351$14.5M
1996237$6.6M
2003122$1.7M
201087$996K
198581$1.4M

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Greenbrier County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm3No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3303 NCEI events over 31 years (9.77/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3155 NCEI events over 31 years (5.00/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3155 NCEI events over 31 years (5.00/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)332 NCEI events over 31 years (1.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide13 NCEI events over 31 years (0.10/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Greenbrier County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Greenbrier County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for West Virginia yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: EASTERN GREENBRIER, GREENBRIER, WESTERN GREENBRIER. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 0% of West Virginia's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.