Skip to contentCALCHIS

Suffolk city, Virginia: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
363
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
1 / 212
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$73.0M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
19
1972 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
223
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$5.2M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 140 records.
  • The costliest single record is Hurricane (Typhoon) in 2003: $31.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Coastal Flood in 2016, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 19 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2016, with 47 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 19 disasters that named Suffolk city between 1972 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Suffolk city, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane112018
Biological22020
Snowstorm21996
Flood11972
Freezing11977
Severe Storm12000
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3631 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3448 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4512 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3403 2018 · Hurricane · Hurricane Florence
  • DR-4291 2016 · Hurricane · Hurricane Matthew
  • EM-3359 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4024 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3329 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3240 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1491 2003 · Hurricane · Hurricane Isabel

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Virginia. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Suffolk city, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind14002$481K
Hail4000$4K
Heavy Rain3800$0
Flash Flood3000$0
Winter Storm2606$60K
Winter Weather2400$0
Tornado140200$35.0M
Coastal Flood810$585K
Tropical Storm600$1.2M
Flood500$1.4M
Hurricane (Typhoon)500$34.3M
Lightning504$29K
High Wind400$33K
Strong Wind400$5K
Excessive Heat300$0
Frost/Freeze300$0
Heavy Snow300$1K
Heat200$0
Drought100$0
Ice Storm100$0
Waterspout100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Suffolk city each year. The busiest year was 2009, with 29 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Suffolk city by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199690$14K
199770$17K
1998110$912K
1999160$2.5M
200090$66K
200130$40K
200240$4K
2003120$31.0M
2004150$18K
200590$2K
200650$40K
200780$5K
2008210$30.0M
2009290$538K
2010150$15K
201170$1.0M
2012110$73K
201340$3K
2014130$35K
201590$5K
2016161$1.4M
2017100$201K
2018130$62K
2019170$383K
2020180$4.5M
2021120$41K
202280$11K
2023110$42K
2024100$11K
2025280$21K
202630$1K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 18, 2003$31.0M
    NOAA name: SUFFOLK · NOAA record 5372176
  2. Tornado · Apr 28, 2008$30.0M
    NOAA name: SUFFOLK (C) · 200 injuries · NOAA record 97519
  3. Tornado · Aug 4, 2020$4.0M
    NOAA name: SUFFOLK (C) · NOAA record 913544
  4. Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 15, 1999$2.5M
    NOAA name: SUFFOLK · NOAA record 5720003
  5. Tropical Storm · Aug 27, 2011$1.0M
    NOAA name: SUFFOLK · NOAA record 344724

Deadliest records

  1. Coastal Flood · Oct 8, 20161 death
    NOAA name: SUFFOLK · $10K damage · NOAA record 664042

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $5.2M on 223 claims in Suffolk city from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Suffolk city
YearClaimsPaid
201647$2.3M
200334$667K
200928$679K
199927$370K
201112$357K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Suffolk city

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm311 NCEI events over 31 years (0.35/yr). 11 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3185 NCEI events over 31 years (5.97/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Flood, External381 NCEI events over 31 years (2.61/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm354 NCEI events over 31 years (1.74/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado214 NCEI events over 31 years (0.45/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Suffolk city — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Suffolk city when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Virginia yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK (C). Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 2% of Virginia's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

Related

Responsible for Suffolk city?

This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.

Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.

Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.