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Goochland County, Virginia: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
324
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
1 / 2
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$721K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
21
1969 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
20
1978 to 2020; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$273K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 155 records.
  • The costliest single record is Tornado in 2022: $100K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Strong Wind in 2012, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 21 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1985, with 8 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 21 disasters that named Goochland County between 1969 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Goochland County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane62018
Severe Storm32022
Snowstorm31996
Biological22020
Drought21977
Flood21985
Earthquake12011
Severe Ice Storm12021
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3631 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4644 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • DR-4602 2021 · Severe Ice Storm · Severe Winter Storms
  • DR-4512 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3448 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • EM-3403 2018 · Hurricane · Hurricane Florence
  • EM-3359 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4042 2011 · Earthquake · Earthquake
  • EM-3240 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1491 2003 · Hurricane · Hurricane Isabel

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Virginia. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Goochland County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind15502$388K
Winter Storm5200$48K
Winter Weather4300$0
Hail2300$5K
Heavy Rain2100$0
Tornado600$178K
Flood500$0
Frost/Freeze300$0
Ice Storm300$100K
Drought200$0
Excessive Heat200$0
Flash Flood200$0
Heat200$0
Heavy Snow200$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
Strong Wind110$2K
Tropical Storm100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Goochland County each year. The busiest year was 2025, with 24 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Goochland County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996110$5K
199750$2K
1998120$7K
199980$5K
200090$79K
200150$4K
200250$1K
2003120$2K
200480$17K
2005140$4K
200650$8K
200780$6K
200850$11K
2009120$7K
2010170$16K
201180$30K
2012101$25K
2013100$5K
201490$3K
2015140$12K
2016150$16K
201720$0
2018150$9K
201990$12K
2020130$43K
2021200$135K
2022190$202K
202390$5K
202490$8K
2025240$34K
202620$8K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Tornado · Jun 16, 2022$100K
    NOAA name: Goochland County · NOAA record 1042314
  2. Ice Storm · Jan 30, 2000$50K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5131906
  3. Ice Storm · Feb 13, 2021$50K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 942676
  4. Winter Storm · Feb 18, 2021$30K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 943997
  5. Thunderstorm Wind · May 4, 2021$30K
    NOAA name: Goochland County · 2 injuries · NOAA record 961268

Deadliest records

  1. Strong Wind · Feb 24, 20121 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $2K damage · NOAA record 366667

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $273K on 20 claims in Goochland County from 1978 to 2020.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Goochland County
YearClaimsPaid
19858$187K
20033$4K
20142$8K
19872$56K
20201$0

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Goochland County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm31 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3178 NCEI events over 31 years (5.74/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3100 NCEI events over 31 years (3.23/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado26 NCEI events over 31 years (0.19/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External228 NCEI events over 31 years (0.90/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought22 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake21 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Goochland County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Goochland County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 324 records, 211 were filed against this county and 113 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 4% of Virginia's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.