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Scioto County, Ohio: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
650
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
5 / 8
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$21.5M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
18
1968 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
299
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$2.4M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 246 records.
  • The costliest single record is High Wind in 2008: $9.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flood in 2000, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 18 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1997, with 72 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 18 disasters that named Scioto County between 1968 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Scioto County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm82012
Flood52019
Biological22020
Hurricane12005
Snowstorm11978
Tornado11968

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3457 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4507 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4424 2019 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Landslides
  • DR-4360 2018 · Flood · Severe Storms, Landslides, And Mudslides
  • EM-3346 2012 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms
  • DR-4002 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3250 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1580 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
  • DR-1556 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1453 2003 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Record/near Record Snow

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Ohio. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Scioto County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind24612$1.5M
Flood9232$3.1M
Hail8100$52K
Flash Flood7614$5.2M
Winter Weather6300$0
Winter Storm4100$2.0M
Heavy Snow1200$1K
High Wind1100$9.0M
Tornado700$630K
Heavy Rain600$2K
Ice Storm400$0
Excessive Heat300$0
Heat300$0
Drought200$0
Cold/Wind Chill100$20K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill100$0
Strong Wind100$5K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Scioto County each year. The busiest year was 2011, with 50 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Scioto County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996340$1.7M
1997150$5.1M
1998130$96K
1999120$9K
2000202$1.5M
200180$90K
2002150$17K
2003180$1.6M
2004160$41K
200590$67K
200670$18K
2007160$40K
2008240$9.1M
2009180$134K
2010231$355K
2011502$263K
2012230$345K
2013290$129K
2014340$183K
2015230$53K
2016300$43K
2017170$17K
2018360$35K
2019440$89K
2020250$113K
2021200$66K
2022190$56K
202370$32K
2024160$256K
2025240$31K
202650$10K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. High Wind · Sep 14, 2008$9.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 134617
  2. Flash Flood · Mar 1, 1997$3.0M
    NOAA name: Scioto County · NOAA record 5596878
  3. Flood · Mar 2, 1997$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5597071
  4. Winter Storm · Feb 16, 2003$1.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5361884
  5. Flood · Jan 23, 1996$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5569779

Deadliest records

  1. Flood · Feb 20, 20002 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $20K damage · 2 injuries · NOAA record 5134939
  2. Flash Flood · Jul 21, 20101 death
    NOAA name: Scioto County · $300K damage · 4 injuries · NOAA record 245616
  3. Thunderstorm Wind · Mar 23, 20111 death
    NOAA name: Scioto County · $1K damage · NOAA record 284373
  4. Flood · May 10, 20111 death
    NOAA name: Scioto County · NOAA record 312247

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $2.4M on 299 claims in Scioto County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Scioto County
YearClaimsPaid
199772$917K
200050$306K
200317$79K
200116$92K
197915$17K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Scioto County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3327 NCEI events over 31 years (10.55/yr). 8 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3174 NCEI events over 31 years (5.61/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3120 NCEI events over 31 years (3.87/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)212 NCEI events over 31 years (0.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought12 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Scioto County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Scioto County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 650 records, 483 were filed against this county and 167 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.