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Medina County, Ohio: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
546
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 9
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$72.9M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
14
1965 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
291
1978 to 2022; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$4.6M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 207 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2019: $12.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Thunderstorm Wind in 1996, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 14 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2014, with 45 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 14 disasters that named Medina County between 1965 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Medina County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm62012
Tornado32003
Biological22020
Snowstorm21978
Hurricane12005

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4507 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3457 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • EM-3346 2012 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms
  • EM-3250 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1580 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
  • DR-1556 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1519 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1484 2003 · Tornado · Tornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, And High Winds
  • DR-1444 2002 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Tornadoes
  • DR-951 1992 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Ohio. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Medina County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind20725$5.1M
Hail14000$523K
Winter Storm4302$11.4M
Flash Flood4000$19.8M
High Wind4000$12.5M
Tornado1700$3.8M
Flood1100$13.5M
Heavy Snow1100$1.1M
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill900$150K
Drought500$0
Lake-Effect Snow510$500K
Lightning402$105K
Strong Wind300$50K
Cold/Wind Chill200$205K
Heat200$0
Heavy Rain200$0
Ice Storm200$4.2M
Winter Weather200$0
Funnel Cloud100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Medina County each year. The busiest year was 1996, with 32 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Medina County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996321$1.1M
1997200$707K
1998250$261K
1999290$1.4M
2000150$975K
200190$1.2M
2002310$1.7M
2003230$9.0M
2004310$10.4M
2005170$5.7M
2006191$684K
2007200$783K
2008300$12.4M
2009180$2.1M
2010160$656K
2011230$1.2M
2012270$691K
2013160$603K
2014220$4.5M
201550$240K
2016100$249K
2017101$1.3M
201850$245K
2019180$13.3M
2020270$1.1M
2021120$465K
2022110$2K
202390$35K
202470$0
202570$20K
202620$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Jun 17, 2019$12.0M
    NOAA name: Medina County · NOAA record 839387
  2. High Wind · Sep 14, 2008$10.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 135380
  3. Flash Flood · Jul 21, 2003$8.0M
    NOAA name: Medina County · NOAA record 5376646
  4. Flash Flood · May 21, 2004$4.2M
    NOAA name: Medina County · NOAA record 5399483
  5. Winter Storm · Dec 22, 2004$4.2M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5429344

Deadliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Apr 12, 19961 death
    NOAA name: Medina County · $50K damage · 2 injuries · NOAA record 5555453
  2. Lake-Effect Snow · Dec 7, 20061 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $75K damage · NOAA record 8962
  3. Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 4, 20171 death
    NOAA name: Medina County · $25K damage · NOAA record 718556

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $4.6M on 291 claims in Medina County from 1978 to 2022.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Medina County
YearClaimsPaid
201445$1.9M
200327$423K
201318$1.0M
200418$139K
201117$259K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Medina County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Tornado317 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3351 NCEI events over 31 years (11.32/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External353 NCEI events over 31 years (1.71/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm363 NCEI events over 31 years (2.03/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)343 NCEI events over 31 years (1.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Medina County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Medina County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 546 records, 415 were filed against this county and 131 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.