Skip to contentCALCHIS

Washington County, New York: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,389
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 3
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$43.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
16
1976 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
137
1978 to 2019; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$1.4M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 465 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2020: $16.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 16 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 35 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 16 disasters that named Washington County between 1976 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Washington County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane32012
Severe Storm32008
Biological22020
Flood21996
Other22003
Snowstorm21993
Earthquake12002
Fire12001

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • DR-1827 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3299 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3262 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1534 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3186 2003 · Other · Power Outage
  • DR-1415 2002 · Earthquake · Earthquake

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Washington County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind46501$2.0M
Winter Weather19500$1K
Winter Storm9900$112K
Flood9100$18.0M
Heat8800$0
Strong Wind6600$77K
Cold/Wind Chill6400$0
Flash Flood6200$22.4M
Hail6200$221K
Frost/Freeze5400$0
Heavy Snow4800$10K
High Wind4400$185K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1300$0
Lightning902$461K
Drought700$0
Excessive Heat700$0
Ice Storm500$0
Blizzard200$0
Funnel Cloud200$0
Tropical Storm200$0
Wildfire200$95K
Debris Flow100$0
Tornado100$75K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Washington County each year. The busiest year was 2021, with 113 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Washington County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996250$1.7M
1997200$91K
1998330$492K
1999320$312K
2000170$1.3M
2001230$674K
2002230$225K
2003250$54K
2004230$1.1M
2005320$5.0M
2006130$0
2007320$200K
2008650$17K
2009370$1K
2010370$0
2011480$106K
2012290$0
2013360$0
2014440$0
2015420$0
2016350$27K
2017560$15K
2018720$7K
2019700$25K
20201020$32.1M
20211130$160K
2022750$0
2023540$79K
2024900$11K
2025670$0
2026190$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Aug 24, 2020$16.0M
    NOAA name: Washington County · NOAA record 915337
  2. Flood · Aug 24, 2020$16.0M
    NOAA name: Washington County · NOAA record 917763
  3. Flash Flood · Jul 2, 2005$5.0M
    NOAA name: Washington County · NOAA record 5466315
  4. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$1.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5553579
  5. Flash Flood · Dec 17, 2000$1.0M
    NOAA name: Washington County · NOAA record 5169116

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $1.4M on 137 claims in Washington County from 1978 to 2019.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Washington County
YearClaimsPaid
201135$835K
198420$304K
19799$6K
19968$11K
19837$578

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Washington County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm32 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3536 NCEI events over 31 years (17.29/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3153 NCEI events over 31 years (4.94/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3349 NCEI events over 31 years (11.26/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3226 NCEI events over 31 years (7.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3110 NCEI events over 31 years (3.55/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire22 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Earthquake21 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Washington County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Washington County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,389 records, 666 were filed against this county and 723 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

Related

Responsible for Washington County?

This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.

Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.

Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.