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Schoharie County, New York: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
713
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
2 / 5
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$16.7M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
29
1987 to 2021
NFIP flood insurance claims
672
1978 to 2021; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$31.0M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 199 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 1996: $12.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flood in 1996, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 29 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 326 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 29 disasters that named Schoharie County between 1987 and 2021.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Schoharie County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm122011
Hurricane62021
Snowstorm42017
Biological22020
Flood21996
Other22003
Fire12001

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3565 2021 · Hurricane · Hurricane Henri
  • DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4322 2017 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4031 2011 · Severe Storm · Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
  • EM-3341 2011 · Severe Storm · Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
  • DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3328 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • DR-1899 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Schoharie County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind19905$600K
Winter Weather9300$1K
Winter Storm7600$647K
Flood6320$12.9M
Strong Wind4600$41K
Cold/Wind Chill3900$0
Flash Flood3900$2.4M
Hail3700$18K
Heavy Snow2800$10K
High Wind2800$83K
Frost/Freeze2000$0
Heat2000$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1100$0
Ice Storm400$0
Lake-Effect Snow200$0
Debris Flow100$5K
Drought100$0
Excessive Heat100$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
Heavy Rain100$0
Tornado100$0
Tropical Storm100$0
Wildfire100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Schoharie County each year. The busiest year was 2021, with 39 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Schoharie County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996292$12.5M
1997140$647K
1998230$158K
1999140$1.0M
2000240$315K
200160$140K
2002220$100K
2003170$37K
2004150$400K
2005260$170K
2006220$0
2007220$0
2008320$60K
2009140$2K
2010270$0
2011380$0
2012130$0
2013240$1.0M
2014240$0
2015140$0
2016200$9K
2017260$7K
2018310$4K
2019360$8K
2020270$56K
2021390$0
2022340$20K
2023220$37K
2024200$1K
2025280$1K
2026100$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$12.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 2 deaths · NOAA record 5553410
  2. Flash Flood · Jun 14, 2013$1.0M
    NOAA name: Schoharie County · NOAA record 454227
  3. Flash Flood · Sep 16, 1999$850K
    NOAA name: Schoharie County · NOAA record 5718032
  4. Winter Storm · Mar 31, 1997$500K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5592681
  5. Flood · Sep 18, 2004$400K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5424827

Deadliest records

  1. Flood · Jan 19, 19962 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $12.0M damage · NOAA record 5553410

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $31.0M on 672 claims in Schoharie County from 1978 to 2021.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Schoharie County
YearClaimsPaid
2011326$27.1M
1996118$2.4M
198762$433K
198062$186K
200541$528K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Schoharie County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm31 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3236 NCEI events over 31 years (7.61/yr). 12 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3103 NCEI events over 31 years (3.32/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3203 NCEI events over 31 years (6.55/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes391 NCEI events over 31 years (2.94/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)374 NCEI events over 31 years (2.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire21 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Schoharie County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Schoharie County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 713 records, 310 were filed against this county and 403 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.