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Schenectady County, New York: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,109
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 14
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$15.9M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
25
1987 to 2021
NFIP flood insurance claims
347
1978 to 2021; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$8.0M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 199 records.
  • The costliest single record is High Wind in 1997: $4.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Ice Storm in 2008, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 25 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 127 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 25 disasters that named Schenectady County between 1987 and 2021.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Schenectady County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm82011
Hurricane52021
Snowstorm52017
Biological22020
Other22003
Fire12001
Flood11996
Severe Ice Storm12003

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3565 2021 · Hurricane · Hurricane Henri
  • DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4322 2017 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • EM-3341 2011 · Severe Storm · Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
  • DR-4031 2011 · Severe Storm · Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
  • DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • DR-1827 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3299 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Schenectady County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind19902$1.1M
Winter Weather19400$2K
Winter Storm12800$866K
Strong Wind9800$93K
Heat7500$0
Hail6300$32K
Cold/Wind Chill5500$0
Flood5310$6.2M
Heavy Snow5300$5K
High Wind4601$4.5M
Flash Flood4100$3.0M
Frost/Freeze3700$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1600$0
Heavy Rain1000$0
Lightning10010$95K
Excessive Heat800$0
Ice Storm620$0
Drought400$0
Tornado401$0
Blizzard300$0
Wildfire300$5K
Tropical Storm200$0
Astronomical Low Tide100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Schenectady County each year. The busiest year was 2019, with 87 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Schenectady County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996311$6.2M
1997190$4.5M
1998270$115K
1999270$1.7M
2000330$500K
2001160$154K
2002290$121K
2003220$38K
2004140$0
2005140$0
2006160$0
2007380$5K
2008592$2.0M
2009410$11K
2010250$7K
2011490$0
2012280$0
2013320$0
2014330$0
2015340$77K
2016340$240K
2017440$18K
2018630$12K
2019870$123K
2020530$14K
2021370$1K
2022510$20K
2023210$0
2024430$0
2025630$500
2026260$7K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. High Wind · Mar 6, 1997$4.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5592530
  2. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$3.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5553419
  3. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$3.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · NOAA record 5553420
  4. Flash Flood · Jul 23, 2008$2.0M
    NOAA name: Schenectady County · NOAA record 127160
  5. Flash Flood · Sep 16, 1999$920K
    NOAA name: Schenectady County · NOAA record 5718034

Deadliest records

  1. Ice Storm · Dec 11, 20082 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 141840
  2. Flood · Jan 19, 19961 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $3.0M damage · NOAA record 5553420

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $8.0M on 347 claims in Schenectady County from 1978 to 2021.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Schenectady County
YearClaimsPaid
2011127$6.1M
200540$321K
199638$573K
200722$166K
198019$8K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Schenectady County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm32 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3272 NCEI events over 31 years (8.77/yr). 8 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3104 NCEI events over 31 years (3.35/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3384 NCEI events over 31 years (12.39/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3191 NCEI events over 31 years (6.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3144 NCEI events over 31 years (4.65/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire23 NCEI events over 31 years (0.10/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Schenectady County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Schenectady County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,109 records, 361 were filed against this county and 748 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.