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Queens County, New York: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
719
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
94 / 80
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$92.4M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
25
1965 to 2021
NFIP flood insurance claims
14,853
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$693.0M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Flash Flood, with 155 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2021: $60.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Heat in 2006, with 14 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 25 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2012, with 7,716 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 25 disasters that named Queens County between 1965 and 2021.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Queens County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane92021
Flood31984
Severe Storm32010
Snowstorm32003
Biological22020
Other22003
Drought11965
Fire12001
Tornado12010

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3572 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
  • DR-4615 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
  • EM-3565 2021 · Hurricane · Hurricane Henri
  • DR-4567 2020 · Hurricane · Tropical Storm Isaias
  • EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4085 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3328 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Queens County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Flash Flood155130$64.1M
Thunderstorm Wind119224$522K
High Wind6588$4.0M
Strong Wind5910$1.5M
Heavy Snow4400$0
Winter Weather39015$0
Coastal Flood3570$3.0M
Winter Storm3320$0
Hail2400$6K
Heavy Rain2201$0
Flood21221$0
Rip Current18232$0
Excessive Heat1680$0
Heat11180$0
Blizzard1000$0
Lightning908$45K
Dense Fog800$2.0M
Drought800$0
Tropical Storm610$4K
Storm Surge/Tide500$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill460$0
Tornado421$17.2M
Cold/Wind Chill100$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
High Surf110$0
Ice Storm100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Queens County each year. The busiest year was 2021, with 47 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Queens County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996302$6.6M
1997186$0
199891$0
199963$500K
2000182$0
2001113$0
2002211$0
2003130$100K
2004183$0
2005160$22K
20061714$0
2007154$0
2008441$49K
2009225$125K
2010407$17.6M
2011312$214K
20123112$2.2M
2013161$52K
2014220$2.1M
2015281$136K
2016322$677K
2017230$482K
2018422$672K
2019433$472K
2020282$405K
20214712$60.0M
2022142$0
2023161$0
2024172$22K
2025210$3K
2026100$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Sep 1, 2021$60.0M
    NOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 994928
  2. Tornado · Sep 16, 2010$17.2M
    NOAA name: QUEENS · 2 deaths · 1 injury · NOAA record 262537
  3. Flash Flood · Oct 19, 1996$3.6M
    NOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 5582286
  4. Coastal Flood · Oct 19, 1996$3.0M
    NOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 5582295
  5. High Wind · Oct 29, 2012$1.0M
    NOAA name: NORTHERN QUEENS · 1 death · NOAA record 413125

Deadliest records

  1. Heat · Aug 1, 200614 deaths
    NOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 5531650
  2. Coastal Flood · Oct 29, 20127 deaths
    NOAA name: SOUTHERN QUEENS · NOAA record 421130
  3. High Wind · Mar 6, 19974 deaths
    NOAA name: QUEENS · 6 injuries · NOAA record 5610916
  4. Extreme Cold/Wind Chill · Feb 4, 20074 deaths
    NOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 14175
  5. Excessive Heat · Jul 4, 20104 deaths
    NOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 249841

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $693.0M on 14,853 claims in Queens County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Queens County
YearClaimsPaid
20127,716$618.5M
20111,342$14.7M
19921,058$8.5M
2022454$10.4M
1984360$958K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Queens County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm311 NCEI events over 31 years (0.35/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3152 NCEI events over 31 years (4.90/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3233 NCEI events over 31 years (7.52/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3127 NCEI events over 31 years (4.10/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes332 NCEI events over 31 years (1.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3124 NCEI events over 31 years (4.00/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Drought28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Wild Fire2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Queens County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Queens County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for New York yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: NORTHERN QUEENS, QUEENS, SOUTHERN QUEENS. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.