Queens County, New York: hazard history
What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.
At a glance
What this means
- The event NOAA recorded most often here is Flash Flood, with 155 records.
- The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2021: $60.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
- The deadliest record is Heat in 2006, with 14 deaths.
- FEMA has declared 25 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
- The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2012, with 7,716 claims.
What this can't tell you
- What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
- Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
- Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
- A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
- Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.
Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)
FEMA declared 25 disasters that named Queens County between 1965 and 2021.
| Incident type | Disasters | Most recent |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 9 | 2021 |
| Flood | 3 | 1984 |
| Severe Storm | 3 | 2010 |
| Snowstorm | 3 | 2003 |
| Biological | 2 | 2020 |
| Other | 2 | 2003 |
| Drought | 1 | 1965 |
| Fire | 1 | 2001 |
| Tornado | 1 | 2010 |
Most recent declarations
- EM-3572 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
- DR-4615 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
- EM-3565 2021 · Hurricane · Hurricane Henri
- DR-4567 2020 · Hurricane · Tropical Storm Isaias
- EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
- DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
- EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
- DR-4085 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
- DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
- EM-3328 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
Storms recorded by NOAA, by type
| Event type | Records | Deaths | Injuries | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flash Flood | 155 | 13 | 0 | $64.1M |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 119 | 2 | 24 | $522K |
| High Wind | 65 | 8 | 8 | $4.0M |
| Strong Wind | 59 | 1 | 0 | $1.5M |
| Heavy Snow | 44 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Winter Weather | 39 | 0 | 15 | $0 |
| Coastal Flood | 35 | 7 | 0 | $3.0M |
| Winter Storm | 33 | 2 | 0 | $0 |
| Hail | 24 | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| Heavy Rain | 22 | 0 | 1 | $0 |
| Flood | 21 | 2 | 21 | $0 |
| Rip Current | 18 | 23 | 2 | $0 |
| Excessive Heat | 16 | 8 | 0 | $0 |
| Heat | 11 | 18 | 0 | $0 |
| Blizzard | 10 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Lightning | 9 | 0 | 8 | $45K |
| Dense Fog | 8 | 0 | 0 | $2.0M |
| Drought | 8 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Tropical Storm | 6 | 1 | 0 | $4K |
| Storm Surge/Tide | 5 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Extreme Cold/Wind Chill | 4 | 6 | 0 | $0 |
| Tornado | 4 | 2 | 1 | $17.2M |
| Cold/Wind Chill | 1 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Funnel Cloud | 1 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| High Surf | 1 | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| Ice Storm | 1 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.
Year by year
NOAA storm event records in Queens County each year. The busiest year was 2021, with 47 records.
Show the numbers for every year
| Year | Records | Deaths | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 30 | 2 | $6.6M |
| 1997 | 18 | 6 | $0 |
| 1998 | 9 | 1 | $0 |
| 1999 | 6 | 3 | $500K |
| 2000 | 18 | 2 | $0 |
| 2001 | 11 | 3 | $0 |
| 2002 | 21 | 1 | $0 |
| 2003 | 13 | 0 | $100K |
| 2004 | 18 | 3 | $0 |
| 2005 | 16 | 0 | $22K |
| 2006 | 17 | 14 | $0 |
| 2007 | 15 | 4 | $0 |
| 2008 | 44 | 1 | $49K |
| 2009 | 22 | 5 | $125K |
| 2010 | 40 | 7 | $17.6M |
| 2011 | 31 | 2 | $214K |
| 2012 | 31 | 12 | $2.2M |
| 2013 | 16 | 1 | $52K |
| 2014 | 22 | 0 | $2.1M |
| 2015 | 28 | 1 | $136K |
| 2016 | 32 | 2 | $677K |
| 2017 | 23 | 0 | $482K |
| 2018 | 42 | 2 | $672K |
| 2019 | 43 | 3 | $472K |
| 2020 | 28 | 2 | $405K |
| 2021 | 47 | 12 | $60.0M |
| 2022 | 14 | 2 | $0 |
| 2023 | 16 | 1 | $0 |
| 2024 | 17 | 2 | $22K |
| 2025 | 21 | 0 | $3K |
| 2026 | 10 | 0 | $0 |
Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.
Notable events
Costliest records
- Flash Flood · Sep 1, 2021$60.0MNOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 994928
- Tornado · Sep 16, 2010$17.2MNOAA name: QUEENS · 2 deaths · 1 injury · NOAA record 262537
- Flash Flood · Oct 19, 1996$3.6MNOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 5582286
- Coastal Flood · Oct 19, 1996$3.0MNOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 5582295
- High Wind · Oct 29, 2012$1.0MNOAA name: NORTHERN QUEENS · 1 death · NOAA record 413125
Deadliest records
- Heat · Aug 1, 200614 deathsNOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 5531650
- Coastal Flood · Oct 29, 20127 deathsNOAA name: SOUTHERN QUEENS · NOAA record 421130
- High Wind · Mar 6, 19974 deathsNOAA name: QUEENS · 6 injuries · NOAA record 5610916
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill · Feb 4, 20074 deathsNOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 14175
- Excessive Heat · Jul 4, 20104 deathsNOAA name: QUEENS · NOAA record 249841
Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.
Flood insurance claims (NFIP)
The National Flood Insurance Program paid $693.0M on 14,853 claims in Queens County from 1978 to 2024.
| Year | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 7,716 | $618.5M |
| 2011 | 1,342 | $14.7M |
| 1992 | 1,058 | $8.5M |
| 2022 | 454 | $10.4M |
| 1984 | 360 | $958K |
A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.
Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Queens County
A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.
| Hazard | Prob. | Basis, from the county record |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane / Tropical Storm | 3 | 11 NCEI events over 31 years (0.35/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Severe Thunderstorm | 3 | 152 NCEI events over 31 years (4.90/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Flood, External | 3 | 233 NCEI events over 31 years (7.52/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm | 3 | 127 NCEI events over 31 years (4.10/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Temperature Extremes | 3 | 32 NCEI events over 31 years (1.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| High Wind (non-convective) | 3 | 124 NCEI events over 31 years (4.00/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Tornado | 2 | 4 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county. |
| Drought | 2 | 8 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county. |
| Wild Fire | 2 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county. |
| Epidemic | 2 | 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Earthquake | 1 | No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Landslide | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Tidal Wave / Tsunami | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Volcano | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Dam Inundation | 1 | No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Queens County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.
How this page was made
- Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
- NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Queens County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for New York yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: NORTHERN QUEENS, QUEENS, SOUTHERN QUEENS. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records.
- Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.