Putnam County, New York: hazard history

FEMA declared 29 disasters that named Putnam County between 1965 and 2023.

Most recent declarations

• DR-4723 2023 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
• EM-3572 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
• DR-4615 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
• EM-3565 2021 · Hurricane · Hurricane Henri
• DR-4567 2020 · Hurricane · Tropical Storm Isaias
• DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
• EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
• EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
• DR-4085 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
• DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

NOAA storm event records in Putnam County each year. The busiest year was 1996, with 28 records.

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Costliest records

1. Flash Flood · Sep 16, 1999$1.9M
   NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 5724744
2. Lightning · Jul 9, 2002$500K
   NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 5311350
3. Tornado · May 15, 2018$250K
   NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 756479
4. Tornado · May 15, 2018$100K
   NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 756481
5. Lightning · Aug 11, 2008$75K
   NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 133893

Deadliest records

1. Heavy Rain · Jun 22, 20111 death
   NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 329868
2. Winter Weather · Mar 1, 20181 death
   NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 744184

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $5.4M on 355 claims in Putnam County from 1978 to 2024.

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Putnam County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

• Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
• NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Putnam County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 362 records, 194 were filed against this county and 168 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
• Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.