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Greene County, New York: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,078
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
4 / 12
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$20.9M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
29
1987 to 2021
NFIP flood insurance claims
572
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$18.7M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Winter Weather, with 186 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 1996: $5.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Heavy Snow in 2010, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 29 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 235 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 29 disasters that named Greene County between 1987 and 2021.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Greene County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm92011
Hurricane72021
Snowstorm62017
Biological22020
Flood21996
Other22003
Fire12001

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3565 2021 · Hurricane · Hurricane Henri
  • EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4322 2017 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • DR-4085 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • EM-3341 2011 · Severe Storm · Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
  • DR-4020 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3328 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3299 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Greene County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Winter Weather18600$0
Thunderstorm Wind14101$780K
Winter Storm13900$1.7M
Strong Wind7800$77K
Heat7000$0
Flood6720$11.9M
Cold/Wind Chill6300$0
Flash Flood6210$3.6M
High Wind5900$846K
Heavy Snow5411$165K
Hail4700$199K
Frost/Freeze4400$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1700$0
Lightning1503$458K
Drought800$0
Excessive Heat700$0
Tornado607$1.1M
Heavy Rain500$0
Blizzard200$0
Ice Storm200$0
Storm Surge/Tide200$0
Tropical Storm200$0
Wildfire200$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Greene County each year. The busiest year was 2011, with 56 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Greene County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996370$10.8M
1997220$1.6M
1998240$122K
1999270$3.8M
2000260$398K
2001270$426K
2002300$297K
2003270$1.2M
2004290$1K
2005430$1.4M
2006240$0
2007280$0
2008550$434K
2009320$0
2010421$184K
2011562$0
2012290$0
2013280$0
2014270$0
2015270$0
2016220$18K
2017370$17K
2018460$9K
2019550$12K
2020480$179K
2021480$6K
2022430$40K
2023331$50K
2024350$2K
2025480$500
2026230$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$5.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5553401
  2. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$5.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5553402
  3. Flash Flood · Sep 16, 1999$3.0M
    NOAA name: Greene County · NOAA record 5718028
  4. Winter Storm · Mar 31, 1997$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5592689
  5. Tornado · Jul 21, 2003$1.0M
    NOAA name: Greene County · 7 injuries · NOAA record 5375540

Deadliest records

  1. Heavy Snow · Mar 13, 20101 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 219748
  2. Flood · Aug 28, 20111 death
    NOAA name: Greene County · NOAA record 342846
  3. Flash Flood · Aug 28, 20111 death
    NOAA name: Greene County · NOAA record 343261
  4. Flood · Dec 18, 20231 death
    NOAA name: Greene County · $30K damage · NOAA record 1154362

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $18.7M on 572 claims in Greene County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Greene County
YearClaimsPaid
2011235$12.5M
199653$642K
201231$1.2M
198027$113K
201024$667K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Greene County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm34 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3203 NCEI events over 31 years (6.55/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3134 NCEI events over 31 years (4.32/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3383 NCEI events over 31 years (12.35/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3201 NCEI events over 31 years (6.48/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3137 NCEI events over 31 years (4.42/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado26 NCEI events over 31 years (0.19/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire22 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Greene County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Greene County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,078 records, 322 were filed against this county and 756 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.