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Genesee County, New York: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
408
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
5 / 2
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$20.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
25
1973 to 2022
NFIP flood insurance claims
131
1978 to 2021; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$1.5M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 125 records.
  • The costliest single record is Lake-Effect Snow in 2006: $3.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Lightning in 2016, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 25 disasters that named this county, most often for snowstorm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1998, with 35 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 25 disasters that named Genesee County between 1973 and 2022.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Genesee County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Snowstorm102022
Severe Storm32006
Biological22020
Hurricane22012
Other22003
Severe Ice Storm22003
Winter Storm22022
Fire12001
Flood11973

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4694 2022 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3590 2022 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3589 2022 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3434 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4204 2014 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding
  • EM-3351 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-1665 2006 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3268 2006 · Snowstorm · Lake Effect Snowstorm
  • EM-3262 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New York. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Genesee County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind12500$1.4M
High Wind7212$4.6M
Winter Storm3600$479K
Heavy Snow3400$3.0M
Lake-Effect Snow2710$4.3M
Frost/Freeze2500$0
Hail2100$321K
Flash Flood1900$1.5M
Flood1900$1.1M
Drought500$0
Ice Storm500$1.8M
Tornado500$2.0M
Blizzard410$55K
Lightning420$120K
Heavy Rain300$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Winter Weather200$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Genesee County each year. The busiest year was 2012, with 26 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Genesee County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996130$321K
1997130$288K
1998210$1.7M
1999140$730K
2000100$755K
200140$1.3M
200270$1.8M
200380$1.0M
2004110$556K
2005120$845K
200660$3.2M
2007100$240K
2008220$927K
2009140$2.2M
201090$174K
201140$75K
2012260$504K
2013160$222K
2014221$976K
2015150$230K
2016152$138K
2017220$965K
201870$105K
2019150$611K
2020230$113K
202190$66K
2022122$596K
202360$3K
2024220$57K
202570$4K
2026130$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Lake-Effect Snow · Oct 12, 2006$3.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1268
  2. Tornado · Jul 25, 2009$2.0M
    NOAA name: Genesee County · NOAA record 191002
  3. Heavy Snow · Dec 25, 2001$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5276014
  4. Ice Storm · Jan 31, 2002$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5279943
  5. Ice Storm · Apr 4, 2003$750K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5352204

Deadliest records

  1. Lightning · Aug 10, 20162 deaths
    NOAA name: Genesee County · NOAA record 668678
  2. Lake-Effect Snow · Nov 17, 20141 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $285K damage · NOAA record 550167
  3. High Wind · Mar 6, 20221 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1016718
  4. Blizzard · Dec 23, 20221 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1070866

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $1.5M on 131 claims in Genesee County from 1978 to 2021.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Genesee County
YearClaimsPaid
199835$286K
201715$721K
197914$8K
198510$14K
20098$191K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Genesee County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3150 NCEI events over 31 years (4.84/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External341 NCEI events over 31 years (1.32/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3108 NCEI events over 31 years (3.48/yr). 12 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)372 NCEI events over 31 years (2.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes227 NCEI events over 31 years (0.87/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Genesee County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Genesee County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 408 records, 186 were filed against this county and 222 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of New York's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.