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Chouteau County, Montana: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
518
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 0
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$398K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
10
1986 to 2024
NFIP flood insurance claims
0
None on record
NFIP payments on those claims
$0
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 140 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2024: $194K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 10 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 10 disasters that named Chouteau County between 1986 and 2024.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Chouteau County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm42024
Biological22020
Flood22013
Fire12000
Hurricane12005

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4801 2024 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Flooding
  • EM-3476 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4508 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4127 2013 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1996 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1922 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3253 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1340 2000 · Fire · Wildfires
  • DR-1105 1996 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Ice Jams
  • DR-761 1986 · Flood · Heavy Rains, Landslides & Flooding

Not counted above: 29 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Montana. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Chouteau County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind14000$2K
High Wind12800$0
Hail12400$0
Winter Storm4700$0
Heavy Snow3500$0
Heavy Rain1200$0
Flood800$344K
Blizzard400$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill400$0
Tornado400$52K
Winter Weather300$0
Flash Flood200$0
Wildfire200$0
Dense Fog100$0
Dust Storm100$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
Ice Storm100$0
Strong Wind100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Chouteau County each year. The busiest year was 2021, with 29 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Chouteau County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199680$0
1997160$0
199850$50K
199960$2K
2000230$2K
2001170$0
2002180$0
2003210$0
2004130$0
2005140$150K
2006130$0
2007260$0
2008230$0
2009210$0
2010150$0
2011160$0
2012200$0
2013250$0
2014290$0
2015130$0
2016160$0
2017230$0
2018120$0
2019170$0
2020230$0
2021290$0
2022240$0
202310$0
202470$194K
2025110$0
2026130$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · May 7, 2024$194K
    NOAA name: CHOUTEAU · NOAA record 1184545
  2. Flood · Jun 3, 2005$150K
    NOAA name: CHOUTEAU · NOAA record 5454864
  3. Tornado · Jun 19, 1998$50K
    NOAA name: CHOUTEAU · NOAA record 5652210
  4. Tornado · Jul 7, 1999$2K
    NOAA name: CHOUTEAU · NOAA record 5707914
  5. Thunderstorm Wind · Jul 13, 2000$2K
    NOAA name: CHOUTEAU · NOAA record 5154050

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

No National Flood Insurance Program claims are on record for Chouteau County.

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Chouteau County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3264 NCEI events over 31 years (8.52/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm390 NCEI events over 31 years (2.90/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3129 NCEI events over 31 years (4.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External222 NCEI events over 31 years (0.71/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire22 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Chouteau County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Chouteau County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Montana yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: CHOUTEAU. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 24% of Montana's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.