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Broadwater County, Montana: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
193
2000 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 0
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$100K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
12
1975 to 2025
NFIP flood insurance claims
2
2011 to 2011; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$7K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is High Wind, with 70 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2023: $100K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Winter Storm in 2020, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 12 disasters that named this county, most often for fire.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 2 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 12 disasters that named Broadwater County between 1975 and 2025.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Broadwater County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Fire32024
Flood32014
Biological22020
Severe Storm22011
Hurricane12005
Straight-Line Winds12025

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4902 2025 · Straight-Line Winds · Severe Winter Storm And Straight-line Winds
  • FM-5507 2024 · Fire · Horse Gulch Fire
  • EM-3476 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4508 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4172 2014 · Flood · Ice Jams And Flooding
  • DR-1996 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3253 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • FM-2314 2000 · Fire · Mt - Central Zone 3b Fire Complex
  • DR-1340 2000 · Fire · Wildfires
  • DR-1183 1997 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms,ice Jams, Snow Melt, Flooding

Not counted above: 31 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Montana. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Broadwater County, 2000 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
High Wind7000$0
Thunderstorm Wind4500$0
Hail2700$0
Winter Storm2720$0
Heavy Snow1200$0
Flood300$0
Blizzard200$0
Flash Flood200$100K
Avalanche100$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
Lightning110$0
Wildfire100$0
Winter Weather100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Broadwater County each year. The busiest year was 2020, with 18 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Broadwater County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
200010$0
200150$0
2002130$0
200340$0
200420$0
200540$0
200620$0
200741$0
200860$0
200960$0
201070$0
2011120$0
2012100$0
2013150$0
201490$0
201570$0
201660$0
201730$0
201870$0
2019100$0
2020182$0
2021130$0
2022100$0
202370$100K
202410$0
202570$0
202640$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 10, 2023$100K
    NOAA name: BROADWATER · NOAA record 1105723

Deadliest records

  1. Winter Storm · Mar 13, 20202 deaths
    NOAA name: BROADWATER · NOAA record 882919
  2. Lightning · May 18, 20071 death
    NOAA name: BROADWATER · NOAA record 22377

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $7K on 2 claims in Broadwater County from 2011 to 2011.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Broadwater County
YearClaimsPaid
20112$7K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Broadwater County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 2000 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm373 NCEI events over 27 years (2.70/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External35 NCEI events over 27 years (0.19/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm342 NCEI events over 27 years (1.56/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire31 NCEI event over 27 years (0.04/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)370 NCEI events over 27 years (2.59/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 27 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 27 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 27 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 27 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide11 NCEI event over 27 years (0.04/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 27 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 27 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Broadwater County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Broadwater County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Montana yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: BROADWATER. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 24% of Montana's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.