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Tippecanoe County, Indiana: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
591
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
1 / 5
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$21.8M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
14
1974 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
218
1979 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$3.1M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 235 records.
  • The costliest single record is Hail in 2000: $5.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Thunderstorm Wind in 2011, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 14 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2003, with 41 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 14 disasters that named Tippecanoe County between 1974 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Tippecanoe County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm52008
Biological22020
Snowstorm22007
Flood11990
Hurricane12005
Severe Ice Storm11991
Tornado11974
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3641 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4515 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3456 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-1766 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
  • DR-1740 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3274 2007 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • EM-3238 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1573 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1520 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-1476 2003 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding

Not counted above: 4 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Indiana. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Tippecanoe County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind23514$2.3M
Flood11100$10.8M
Hail10600$5.1M
Tornado3001$2.8M
Flash Flood2300$590K
Winter Storm2200$0
Heavy Snow1500$75K
Drought1200$0
High Wind1200$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill500$0
Lightning400$11K
Strong Wind400$12K
Ice Storm300$0
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Winter Weather200$100K
Dense Fog100$0
Excessive Heat100$0
Funnel Cloud100$0
Heat100$0
Heavy Rain100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Tippecanoe County each year. The busiest year was 2011, with 52 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Tippecanoe County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996130$6K
1997120$3K
1998190$401K
1999160$1.4M
2000120$5.0M
2001190$270K
2002220$221K
2003330$7.5M
2004180$1.5M
2005300$631K
2006270$256K
2007210$42K
2008310$1.1M
2009300$23K
2010200$96K
2011521$195K
2012170$20K
2013170$945K
2014180$470K
2015210$142K
2016100$56K
2017190$40K
2018100$39K
2019340$233K
2020140$111K
202190$118K
202260$100K
202370$732K
202480$10K
2025160$101K
2026100$30K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Hail · May 18, 2000$5.0M
    NOAA name: Tippecanoe County · NOAA record 5140500
  2. Flood · Jul 5, 2003$5.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5373887
  3. Flood · Jul 5, 2003$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5373552
  4. Flood · Jan 22, 1999$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5678701
  5. Tornado · May 30, 2004$1.0M
    NOAA name: Tippecanoe County · NOAA record 5401807

Deadliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 21, 20111 death
    NOAA name: Tippecanoe County · $10K damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 329204

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $3.1M on 218 claims in Tippecanoe County from 1979 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Tippecanoe County
YearClaimsPaid
200341$778K
201331$872K
200822$338K
200517$293K
200413$119K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Tippecanoe County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3345 NCEI events over 31 years (11.13/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3135 NCEI events over 31 years (4.35/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm342 NCEI events over 31 years (1.35/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado230 NCEI events over 31 years (0.97/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes29 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought212 NCEI events over 31 years (0.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)216 NCEI events over 31 years (0.52/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Tippecanoe County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Tippecanoe County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 591 records, 446 were filed against this county and 145 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 1% of Indiana's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.