Skip to contentCALCHIS

Putnam County, Indiana: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
380
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
2 / 16
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$4.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
19
1990 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
23
1982 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$499K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 142 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2003: $1.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is High Wind in 2023, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 19 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2013, with 6 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 19 disasters that named Putnam County between 1990 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Putnam County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm122014
Biological22020
Snowstorm22007
Flood11996
Hurricane12005
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3641 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3456 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4515 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4173 2014 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • DR-1997 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And
  • DR-1766 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
  • EM-3274 2007 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • EM-3238 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1573 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1542 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Indiana. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Putnam County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind14202$1.4M
Hail9300$6K
Flood3500$233K
Flash Flood2500$1.9M
Winter Storm1800$0
Heavy Snow1500$75K
High Wind1423$392K
Drought800$0
Tornado800$427K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill500$0
Lightning400$9K
Winter Weather4011$250K
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Ice Storm200$10K
Blizzard100$0
Dense Fog100$0
Excessive Heat100$0
Heat100$0
Heavy Rain100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Putnam County each year. The busiest year was 2008, with 39 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Putnam County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996210$141K
199770$0
199890$10K
1999130$199K
2000100$70K
2001150$30K
2002110$425K
2003230$1.1M
2004120$10K
2005160$0
2006170$22K
2007130$0
2008390$855K
200990$6K
201070$2K
2011100$20K
2012210$22K
201350$51K
2014100$11K
2015110$107K
2016100$261K
201770$47K
2018110$45K
201960$149K
202050$59K
2021100$13K
202270$40K
202392$482K
2024100$159K
2025170$158K
202690$135K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Sep 1, 2003$1.0M
    NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 5336981
  2. Flash Flood · Jun 7, 2008$500K
    NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 118347
  3. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 29, 2023$350K
    NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 1098527
  4. Winter Weather · Feb 14, 2016$250K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 11 injuries · NOAA record 622024
  5. Tornado · Aug 23, 2002$200K
    NOAA name: Putnam County · NOAA record 5309990

Deadliest records

  1. High Wind · Mar 3, 20232 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $25K damage · 2 injuries · NOAA record 1074596

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $499K on 23 claims in Putnam County from 1982 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Putnam County
YearClaimsPaid
20136$193K
20084$219K
20022$5K
19932$30K
20241$0

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Putnam County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3239 NCEI events over 31 years (7.71/yr). 12 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External361 NCEI events over 31 years (1.97/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm340 NCEI events over 31 years (1.29/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes29 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)214 NCEI events over 31 years (0.45/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Putnam County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Putnam County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 380 records, 282 were filed against this county and 98 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 1% of Indiana's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

Related

Responsible for Putnam County?

This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.

Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.

Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.