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Howard County, Indiana: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
329
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 42
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$73.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
15
1965 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
475
1980 to 2018; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$8.8M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 130 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2003: $18.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 15 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2013, with 115 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 15 disasters that named Howard County between 1965 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Howard County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm52023
Snowstorm32007
Biological22020
Flood11990
Hurricane12005
Severe Ice Storm11991
Tornado11965
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3641 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4704 2023 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And Tornadoes
  • EM-3456 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4515 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3274 2007 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • EM-3238 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1573 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1520 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-1476 2003 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • EM-3162 2000 · Snowstorm · Snow

Not counted above: 4 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Indiana. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Howard County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind13007$2.6M
Hail6800$51K
Winter Storm2000$0
Heavy Snow1700$25K
Tornado17035$20.3M
Flash Flood1600$18.5M
Flood1600$32.0M
Drought1300$0
High Wind1100$57K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill400$0
Ice Storm300$0
Lightning300$51K
Strong Wind300$6K
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Excessive Heat200$0
Blizzard100$0
Dense Fog100$0
Heat100$0
Heavy Rain100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Howard County each year. The busiest year was 2006, with 20 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Howard County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996190$125K
199760$0
1998110$5.0M
199940$14.0M
2000100$2.0M
200170$0
200270$2K
2003150$36.0M
200490$3.5M
2005190$56K
2006200$2K
2007100$0
2008170$64K
200950$8K
2010120$98K
2011160$17K
201290$15K
2013120$392K
201450$500
201530$750
201690$10.1M
201790$334K
201810$1K
2019160$131K
2020160$33K
202130$50K
2022100$20K
2023100$1.2M
2024120$147K
2025170$195K
2026100$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jul 5, 2003$18.0M
    NOAA name: Howard County · NOAA record 5372849
  2. Flood · Jul 5, 2003$18.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5373885
  3. Flood · Jan 22, 1999$14.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5678720
  4. Tornado · Aug 24, 2016$10.0M
    NOAA name: Howard County · 20 injuries · NOAA record 658562
  5. Tornado · Jun 11, 1998$5.0M
    NOAA name: Howard County · 8 injuries · NOAA record 5655575

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $8.8M on 475 claims in Howard County from 1980 to 2018.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Howard County
YearClaimsPaid
2013115$5.5M
2003104$1.5M
199862$479K
199955$644K
200534$125K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Howard County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3201 NCEI events over 31 years (6.48/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External333 NCEI events over 31 years (1.06/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm341 NCEI events over 31 years (1.32/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado217 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes29 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)214 NCEI events over 31 years (0.45/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Howard County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Howard County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 329 records, 242 were filed against this county and 87 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 1% of Indiana's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.