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Gibson County, Indiana: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,011
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 14
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$26.9M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
22
1968 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
48
1979 to 2019; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$500K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Flood, with 277 records.
  • The costliest single record is Thunderstorm Wind in 2012: $6.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flash Flood in 1996, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 22 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 14 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 22 disasters that named Gibson County between 1968 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Gibson County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm122011
Flood52018
Biological22020
Hurricane12005
Snowstorm12004
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3641 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3456 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4515 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4363 2018 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1997 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And
  • DR-1828 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-1795 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1766 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
  • EM-3238 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1573 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Flooding

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Indiana. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Gibson County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Flood27700$4.8M
Thunderstorm Wind13715$8.8M
Hail8403$4.5M
Winter Weather8000$10K
Dense Fog7600$0
Strong Wind6610$157K
Heat5104$0
Frost/Freeze4900$0
Flash Flood4010$1.3M
Winter Storm2500$100K
Drought2000$0
Tornado1902$7.1M
Cold/Wind Chill1800$0
Excessive Heat1600$0
Heavy Rain1400$10K
Heavy Snow1300$15K
High Wind700$133K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill500$0
Ice Storm500$0
Funnel Cloud400$0
Freezing Fog200$0
Lightning200$7K
Dust Devil100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Gibson County each year. The busiest year was 2019, with 58 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Gibson County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996191$4.5M
1997150$65K
1998190$523K
1999250$65K
2000160$22K
2001160$60K
2002190$153K
2003280$0
2004330$26K
2005220$1.0M
2006430$113K
2007410$11K
2008370$735K
2009310$581K
2010390$183K
2011580$1.5M
2012450$9.2M
2013340$230K
2014330$46K
2015411$92K
2016440$118K
2017260$3.3M
2018550$625K
2019580$223K
2020260$3K
2021280$72K
2022370$49K
2023340$284K
2024461$919K
2025330$2.1M
2026100$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Jul 31, 2012$6.0M
    NOAA name: Gibson County · 1 injury · NOAA record 391572
  2. Tornado · Feb 28, 2017$3.2M
    NOAA name: Gibson County · 1 injury · NOAA record 677883
  3. Hail · Mar 2, 2012$3.0M
    NOAA name: Gibson County · NOAA record 373812
  4. Tornado · Mar 15, 2025$2.0M
    NOAA name: Gibson County · NOAA record 1242130
  5. Hail · May 3, 1996$1.5M
    NOAA name: Gibson County · NOAA record 5554766

Deadliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 6, 19961 death
    NOAA name: Gibson County · $5K damage · NOAA record 5560267
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · May 30, 20151 death
    NOAA name: Gibson County · $2K damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 571143
  3. Strong Wind · Sep 27, 20241 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $30K damage · NOAA record 1215993

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $500K on 48 claims in Gibson County from 1979 to 2019.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Gibson County
YearClaimsPaid
201114$204K
20088$115K
19796$24K
20063$1K
20053$43K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Gibson County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3223 NCEI events over 31 years (7.19/yr). 12 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3331 NCEI events over 31 years (10.68/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3125 NCEI events over 31 years (4.03/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3139 NCEI events over 31 years (4.48/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)373 NCEI events over 31 years (2.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado219 NCEI events over 31 years (0.61/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought220 NCEI events over 31 years (0.65/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Gibson County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Gibson County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,011 records, 533 were filed against this county and 478 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 1% of Indiana's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.