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Stephenson County, Illinois: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
691
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
2 / 3
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$18.0M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
14
1969 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
197
1979 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$3.6M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 217 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2017: $7.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flash Flood in 2011, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 14 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2017, with 35 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 14 disasters that named Stephenson County between 1969 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Stephenson County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood42019
Snowstorm42011
Severe Storm32010
Biological22020
Hurricane12005

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4489 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3435 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4461 2019 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1960 2011 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • DR-1935 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3283 2008 · Snowstorm · Record Snow And Near Record Snow
  • DR-1722 2007 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3269 2006 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • EM-3230 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1129 1996 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding

Not counted above: 2 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Illinois. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Stephenson County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind21703$4.8M
Hail12100$173K
Winter Storm6500$0
Winter Weather6500$6K
Flash Flood4020$2.1M
Heavy Rain3100$23K
Tornado2000$181K
Heavy Snow1800$15K
Flood1600$7.5M
High Wind1500$3.1M
Drought1300$0
Dense Fog1100$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1100$0
Funnel Cloud1000$0
Frost/Freeze700$0
Ice Storm700$0
Cold/Wind Chill600$0
Blizzard500$0
Lightning500$65K
Heat300$0
Strong Wind200$1K
Excessive Heat100$0
Freezing Fog100$0
Sleet100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Stephenson County each year. The busiest year was 2008, with 67 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Stephenson County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996120$1.2M
1997160$100K
1998170$83K
1999200$68K
2000330$33K
2001180$0
2002200$0
2003280$5.9M
2004170$72K
2005180$63K
2006290$21K
2007240$10K
2008670$449K
2009290$300K
2010290$2.2M
2011462$531K
2012260$0
2013200$0
2014310$0
2015120$0
201690$0
2017210$7.0M
2018170$10K
2019180$0
2020140$0
2021100$0
2022190$0
2023160$0
2024270$0
202570$0
2026210$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Jul 22, 2017$7.0M
    NOAA name: Stephenson County · NOAA record 716606
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Jul 5, 2003$2.5M
    NOAA name: Stephenson County · NOAA record 5377270
  3. High Wind · May 9, 2003$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5359316
  4. Thunderstorm Wind · Apr 19, 1996$1.2M
    NOAA name: Stephenson County · NOAA record 5560275
  5. High Wind · May 4, 2003$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5359107

Deadliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jul 27, 20112 deaths
    NOAA name: Stephenson County · $500K damage · NOAA record 332697

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $3.6M on 197 claims in Stephenson County from 1979 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Stephenson County
YearClaimsPaid
201735$1.5M
201028$392K
201926$583K
199316$101K
202214$524K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Stephenson County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3343 NCEI events over 31 years (11.06/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External387 NCEI events over 31 years (2.81/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3162 NCEI events over 31 years (5.23/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado220 NCEI events over 31 years (0.65/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes228 NCEI events over 31 years (0.90/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)217 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Stephenson County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Stephenson County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 691 records, 457 were filed against this county and 234 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 1% of Illinois's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.