Skip to contentCALCHIS

Cass County, Iowa: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
642
1996 to 2025
People killed and injured in those events
1 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$32.9M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
19
1965 to 2021
NFIP flood insurance claims
57
1979 to 2016; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$338K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 169 records.
  • The costliest single record is Drought in 2003: $12.7M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Winter Storm in 2015, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 19 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1998, with 21 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 19 disasters that named Cass County between 1965 and 2021.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Cass County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood72019
Severe Storm62021
Biological22020
Snowstorm22007
Hurricane12005
Severe Ice Storm11991

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4642 2021 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And Tornadoes
  • DR-4483 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3480 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4421 2019 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1880 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-1877 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorm
  • DR-1763 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-1705 2007 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
  • EM-3275 2007 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • EM-3239 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation

Not counted above: 9 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Iowa. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Cass County, 1996 to 2025, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind16901$4.3M
Hail14500$959K
Heavy Rain8300$0
Flash Flood3400$4.3M
High Wind3400$1.0M
Drought3200$12.7M
Winter Storm2310$525K
Tornado2100$2.2M
Heavy Snow2000$740K
Flood1700$4.1M
Blizzard1400$425K
Ice Storm1300$1.5M
Frost/Freeze900$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill800$0
Cold/Wind Chill700$0
Funnel Cloud500$0
Excessive Heat300$135K
Lightning200$60K
Winter Weather200$0
Heat100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Cass County each year. The busiest year was 2001, with 45 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Cass County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996210$145K
1997130$2.4M
1998290$5.6M
1999140$629K
2000270$440K
2001450$497K
200260$265K
2003240$12.7M
2004360$737K
2005130$113K
2006110$94K
2007370$4.3M
2008290$361K
2009260$1.2M
2010240$1.0M
2011230$365K
2012230$208K
2013110$80K
2014360$475K
2015131$60K
2016140$80K
2017190$221K
2018340$370K
2019240$120K
2020110$0
2021200$325K
2022100$0
2023130$20K
2024220$76K
2025140$2K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Drought · Aug 1, 2003$12.7M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5329804
  2. Flood · Jun 14, 1998$2.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5653139
  3. Flash Flood · Jun 14, 1998$2.0M
    NOAA name: Cass County · NOAA record 5654076
  4. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 21, 1997$1.1M
    NOAA name: Cass County · NOAA record 5598855
  5. Tornado · May 6, 2007$1.0M
    NOAA name: Cass County · NOAA record 19917

Deadliest records

  1. Winter Storm · Feb 1, 20151 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $50K damage · NOAA record 550794

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $338K on 57 claims in Cass County from 1979 to 2016.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Cass County
YearClaimsPaid
199821$135K
200715$157K
19916$32K
19794$1K
20161$2K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Cass County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2025 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3316 NCEI events over 30 years (10.53/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3134 NCEI events over 30 years (4.47/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm372 NCEI events over 30 years (2.40/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought332 NCEI events over 30 years (1.07/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)334 NCEI events over 30 years (1.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado221 NCEI events over 30 years (0.70/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes228 NCEI events over 30 years (0.93/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Cass County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Cass County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 642 records, 469 were filed against this county and 173 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

Related

Responsible for Cass County?

This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.

Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.

Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.