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Siskiyou County, California: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,383
1997 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
12 / 2
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$92.3M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
23
1964 to 2023
NFIP flood insurance claims
63
1980 to 2017; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$356K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Heavy Snow, with 494 records.
  • The costliest single record is Wildfire in 2006: $23.5M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Wildfire in 2022, with 4 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 23 disasters that named this county, most often for fire.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1997, with 25 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 23 disasters that named Siskiyou County between 1964 and 2023.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Siskiyou County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Fire72022
Flood62022
Severe Storm52017
Biological22020
Hurricane22023
Drought11977

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4750 2023 · Hurricane · Tropical Storm Hilary
  • DR-4683 2022 · Flood · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
  • FM-5450 2022 · Fire · Mill Fire
  • FM-5393 2021 · Fire · Lava Fire
  • FM-5361 2020 · Fire · Slater Fire
  • DR-4569 2020 · Fire · Wildfires
  • EM-3428 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4482 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • FM-5250 2018 · Fire · Klamathon Fire
  • DR-4308 2017 · Flood · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides

Not counted above: 34 statewide declarations, which covered every county in California. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Siskiyou County, 1997 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Heavy Snow49410$2.0M
Frost/Freeze21200$0
High Wind21100$0
Wildfire13180$83.1M
Winter Storm12800$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill5110$0
Excessive Heat3700$0
Hail2100$0
Flash Flood2001$0
Flood1710$7.0M
Thunderstorm Wind1400$200K
Blizzard1100$0
Cold/Wind Chill900$0
Heavy Rain900$0
Debris Flow800$0
Avalanche310$0
Heat200$0
Ice Storm200$0
Lightning201$0
Winter Weather100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Siskiyou County each year. The busiest year was 2001, with 114 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Siskiyou County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1997100$0
1998100$0
1999110$0
2000200$0
20011140$0
2002600$0
2003840$200K
2004600$0
2005411$7.0M
2006770$61.7M
2007440$0
2008671$0
2009360$0
2010701$2.0M
2011420$0
2012580$0
2013390$0
2014420$21.4M
2015540$0
2016290$0
2017490$0
2018331$0
2019390$0
2020330$0
2021601$0
2022407$0
2023520$0
2024640$0
2025350$0
2026100$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Wildfire · Aug 1, 2006$23.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5525128
  2. Wildfire · Sep 15, 2014$20.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 538016
  3. Wildfire · Aug 1, 2006$11.7M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5525126
  4. Wildfire · Aug 1, 2006$11.1M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5525127
  5. Flood · Dec 31, 2005$7.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · NOAA record 5482306

Deadliest records

  1. Wildfire · Aug 1, 20224 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1038350
  2. Wildfire · Sep 2, 20222 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1044021
  3. Flood · Dec 31, 20051 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $7.0M damage · NOAA record 5482306
  4. Wildfire · Jul 22, 20081 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 110133
  5. Heavy Snow · Jan 20, 20101 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $2.0M damage · NOAA record 203520

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $356K on 63 claims in Siskiyou County from 1980 to 2017.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Siskiyou County
YearClaimsPaid
199725$272K
199615$30K
19817$6K
20054$39K
19823$3K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Siskiyou County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1997 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm337 NCEI events over 30 years (1.23/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External346 NCEI events over 30 years (1.53/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3636 NCEI events over 30 years (21.20/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes3311 NCEI events over 30 years (10.37/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire3131 NCEI events over 30 years (4.37/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3211 NCEI events over 30 years (7.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Landslide211 NCEI events over 30 years (0.37/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Siskiyou County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Siskiyou County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,383 records, 88 were filed against this county and 1,295 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 29% of California's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.