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Niobrara County, Wyoming: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
428
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 0
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$2.0M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
5
1978 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
1
2000 to 2000; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$570
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 189 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2015: $1.5M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 5 disasters that named this county, most often for biological.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2000, with 1 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 5 disasters that named Niobrara County between 1978 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Niobrara County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Biological22020
Flood22015
Severe Ice Storm11998

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3479 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4535 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4227 2015 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1268 1998 · Severe Ice Storm · Wy - Winter Storm 10/5/98
  • DR-557 1978 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding & Mudslides

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Wyoming. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Niobrara County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail18900$29K
High Wind4500$5K
Winter Storm4400$175K
Thunderstorm Wind3500$21K
Heavy Snow3100$0
Winter Weather2300$0
Blizzard2200$210K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1200$0
Tornado1100$0
Flash Flood500$1.5M
Funnel Cloud300$0
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Heavy Rain200$0
Lightning200$5K
Freezing Fog100$0
Ice Storm100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Niobrara County each year. The busiest year was 2019, with 39 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Niobrara County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996200$35K
1997100$16K
199860$204K
199960$3K
200080$175K
200170$11K
200260$0
200350$0
200480$0
200590$0
200660$40K
200730$0
200830$0
200960$0
2010200$1K
2011120$0
201270$0
2013260$0
2014170$0
2015230$1.5M
2016270$0
2017240$0
2018170$0
2019390$0
2020240$0
2021200$0
2022210$0
2023240$0
2024100$0
202590$0
202650$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 4, 2015$1.5M
    NOAA name: NIOBRARA · NOAA record 589431
  2. Blizzard · Oct 4, 1998$200K
    NOAA name: NIOBRARA · NOAA record 5672872
  3. Winter Storm · Apr 19, 2000$175K
    NOAA name: NIOBRARA · NOAA record 5138135
  4. Flash Flood · Aug 6, 2006$40K
    NOAA name: NIOBRARA · NOAA record 5525963
  5. Hail · Aug 28, 1996$10K
    NOAA name: NIOBRARA · NOAA record 5556429

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $570 on 1 claims in Niobrara County from 2000 to 2000.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Niobrara County
YearClaimsPaid
20001$570

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Niobrara County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3226 NCEI events over 31 years (7.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3122 NCEI events over 31 years (3.94/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)345 NCEI events over 31 years (1.45/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado211 NCEI events over 31 years (0.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes214 NCEI events over 31 years (0.45/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Niobrara County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Niobrara County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Wyoming yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: NIOBRARA, NIOBRARA COUNTY. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 51% of Wyoming's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.