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Sheboygan County, Wisconsin: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
676
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
17 / 10
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$48.5M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
11
1973 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
54
1978 to 2020; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$551K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Winter Weather, with 135 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 1998: $40.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Dense Fog in 2002, with 10 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 11 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1998, with 10 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 11 disasters that named Sheboygan County between 1973 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Sheboygan County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood31986
Severe Storm32008
Biological22020
Hurricane12005
Snowstorm12000
Tornado11974

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4520 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3454 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-1768 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • EM-3249 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1526 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3163 2000 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • DR-1238 1998 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-775 1986 · Flood · Severe Storms & Flooding
  • DR-496 1976 · Flood · Severe Storms, Icing, Wind & Flooding
  • DR-431 1974 · Tornado · Tornadoes

Not counted above: 5 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Wisconsin. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Sheboygan County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Winter Weather13530$50K
Thunderstorm Wind10501$4.0M
Dense Fog81120$20K
Winter Storm6010$45K
Hail5800$0
Strong Wind4700$173K
Heat3203$0
Cold/Wind Chill2513$5K
Flood2200$1.3M
Drought1500$0
High Wind1501$972K
Lightning1402$381K
Flash Flood1200$40.8M
Heavy Snow1200$5K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1100$3K
Blizzard700$10K
Funnel Cloud700$0
Heavy Rain500$1K
Tornado500$605K
Excessive Heat300$0
Lakeshore Flood200$0
Frost/Freeze100$0
Ice Storm100$0
Lake-Effect Snow100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Sheboygan County each year. The busiest year was 2008, with 43 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Sheboygan County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996190$584K
1997150$203K
1998170$41.4M
1999180$98K
2000180$40K
2001280$455K
20021910$47K
2003110$3K
2004270$1.3M
2005190$180K
2006360$538K
2007390$62K
2008431$1.3M
2009180$15K
2010270$175K
2011200$23K
2012320$12K
2013240$56K
2014200$5K
2015130$42K
2016140$1K
2017302$88K
2018220$1.4M
2019292$37K
2020210$86K
2021182$40K
2022210$136K
2023110$22K
2024160$40K
2025200$30K
2026110$29K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Aug 6, 1998$40.0M
    NOAA name: Sheboygan County · NOAA record 5664609
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 28, 2018$1.4M
    NOAA name: Sheboygan County · NOAA record 782299
  3. Flood · Jun 1, 2004$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5406979
  4. High Wind · Nov 10, 1998$700K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5674113
  5. Thunderstorm Wind · May 31, 1998$642K
    NOAA name: Sheboygan County · NOAA record 5640112

Deadliest records

  1. Dense Fog · Oct 11, 200210 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5319190
  2. Winter Weather · Jan 18, 20192 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 811941
  3. Dense Fog · Sep 30, 20212 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $20K damage · NOAA record 987348
  4. Cold/Wind Chill · Dec 21, 20081 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 148133
  5. Winter Weather · Jan 3, 20171 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 664988

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $551K on 54 claims in Sheboygan County from 1978 to 2020.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Sheboygan County
YearClaimsPaid
199810$167K
19867$6K
20206$181K
20133$102K
20083$0

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Sheboygan County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3177 NCEI events over 31 years (5.71/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External341 NCEI events over 31 years (1.32/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3216 NCEI events over 31 years (6.97/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes372 NCEI events over 31 years (2.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)362 NCEI events over 31 years (2.00/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Drought215 NCEI events over 31 years (0.48/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Sheboygan County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Sheboygan County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 676 records, 223 were filed against this county and 453 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.