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Marquette County, Wisconsin: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
569
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
2 / 2
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$16.1M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
9
1973 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
33
1993 to 2020; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$432K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Winter Weather, with 147 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2008: $8.8M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Excessive Heat in 2011, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 9 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2008, with 12 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 9 disasters that named Marquette County between 1973 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Marquette County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm32008
Biological22020
Flood22018
Drought11976
Hurricane12005

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3454 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4520 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4402 2018 · Flood · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, And Landslides
  • DR-1768 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • EM-3249 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1526 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-994 1993 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
  • EM-3014 1976 · Drought · Drought
  • DR-376 1973 · Flood · Severe Storms & Flooding

Not counted above: 5 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Wisconsin. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Marquette County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Winter Weather14700$4K
Thunderstorm Wind10400$1.2M
Hail6302$1.0M
Dense Fog4700$0
Winter Storm4200$22K
Cold/Wind Chill2810$1K
Heat2800$0
Strong Wind2600$74K
Drought1700$0
Tornado1300$1.6M
Heavy Snow1100$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill900$0
Flood800$3.2M
Excessive Heat610$0
High Wind600$117K
Blizzard500$0
Flash Flood400$8.9M
Funnel Cloud200$0
Ice Storm200$0
Heavy Rain100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Marquette County each year. The busiest year was 2008, with 31 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Marquette County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996110$11K
1997130$11K
1998130$209K
1999140$6K
2000190$1.1M
2001230$20K
2002180$10K
2003150$2K
2004230$2.3M
2005220$106K
2006280$13K
2007280$172K
2008310$9.1M
2009130$40K
2010180$20K
2011241$82K
2012300$42K
2013180$65K
2014171$2K
201560$5K
2016180$5K
2017200$43K
2018220$2.3M
2019230$28K
2020110$10K
2021110$3K
2022240$241K
2023120$0
2024160$98K
2025170$20K
2026110$61K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 7, 2008$8.8M
    NOAA name: Marquette County · NOAA record 120796
  2. Flood · Aug 29, 2018$2.0M
    NOAA name: Marquette County · NOAA record 782904
  3. Flood · Jun 1, 2004$1.2M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5406976
  4. Hail · May 12, 2000$1.0M
    NOAA name: Marquette County · 2 injuries · NOAA record 5144813
  5. Tornado · Jun 23, 2004$1.0M
    NOAA name: Marquette County · NOAA record 5406442

Deadliest records

  1. Excessive Heat · Jul 17, 20111 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 337918
  2. Cold/Wind Chill · Jan 3, 20141 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 492057

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $432K on 33 claims in Marquette County from 1993 to 2020.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Marquette County
YearClaimsPaid
200812$260K
20187$107K
20046$22K
19932$0
20201$0

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Marquette County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3167 NCEI events over 31 years (5.39/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3207 NCEI events over 31 years (6.68/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes371 NCEI events over 31 years (2.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)332 NCEI events over 31 years (1.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought217 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Marquette County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Marquette County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 569 records, 194 were filed against this county and 375 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.