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Adams County, Wisconsin: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
417
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 22
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$16.0M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
12
1976 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
32
1986 to 2021; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$90K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 136 records.
  • The costliest single record is Thunderstorm Wind in 2018: $6.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Winter Weather in 2013, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 12 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2020, with 9 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 12 disasters that named Adams County between 1976 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Adams County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm52008
Flood32018
Biological22020
Drought11976
Hurricane12005

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3454 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4520 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4402 2018 · Flood · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, And Landslides
  • DR-4288 2016 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
  • DR-1768 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • EM-3249 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1526 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1429 2002 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1369 2001 · Flood · Flooding, Severe Storms And Tornadoes
  • DR-1332 2000 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding

Not counted above: 5 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Wisconsin. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Adams County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind13608$7.2M
Hail9700$373K
Winter Storm5100$0
Heavy Snow1900$0
Drought1800$0
Flood1400$1.1M
Winter Weather1210$20K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1100$0
Cold/Wind Chill910$0
Flash Flood700$1.6M
Heat600$0
Lightning600$63K
High Wind500$149K
Tornado5013$3.8M
Blizzard400$0
Excessive Heat400$0
Wildfire411$1.6M
Heavy Rain300$0
Dense Fog200$10K
Funnel Cloud200$0
Ice Storm200$8K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Adams County each year. The busiest year was 2011, with 24 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Adams County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199650$2K
1997190$182K
1998190$393K
199940$0
2000110$446K
2001130$6K
2002120$756K
200370$17K
2004110$367K
2005180$1.0M
2006140$61K
2007190$19K
2008230$17K
2009140$511K
2010150$127K
2011240$3.8M
2012170$17K
2013111$43K
201470$5K
201570$55K
2016230$149K
2017180$35K
2018120$6.8M
2019120$768K
2020172$35K
202170$32K
202290$80K
2023160$213K
2024160$0
2025120$55K
202650$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 28, 2018$6.0M
    NOAA name: Adams County · NOAA record 779026
  2. Tornado · Apr 10, 2011$3.3M
    NOAA name: Adams County · NOAA record 293736
  3. Wildfire · May 5, 2005$1.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5447140
  4. Flash Flood · Aug 28, 2018$780K
    NOAA name: Adams County · NOAA record 780462
  5. Flood · Mar 14, 2019$750K
    NOAA name: Adams County · NOAA record 811305

Deadliest records

  1. Winter Weather · Feb 10, 20131 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $20K damage · NOAA record 432835
  2. Wildfire · May 6, 20201 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $3K damage · NOAA record 892202
  3. Cold/Wind Chill · Dec 24, 20201 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 933827

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $90K on 32 claims in Adams County from 1986 to 2021.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Adams County
YearClaimsPaid
20209$18K
20195$6K
19935$9K
20213$4K
20162$13K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Adams County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3239 NCEI events over 31 years (7.71/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External324 NCEI events over 31 years (0.77/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm388 NCEI events over 31 years (2.84/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes230 NCEI events over 31 years (0.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought218 NCEI events over 31 years (0.58/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Wild Fire24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Adams County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Adams County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 417 records, 269 were filed against this county and 148 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.