Island County, Washington: hazard history
What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.
At a glance
What this means
- The event NOAA recorded most often here is Debris Flow, with 2 records.
- The costliest single record is Debris Flow in 2013: $250K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
- FEMA has declared 22 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
- The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2006, with 43 claims.
What this can't tell you
- What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
- Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
- Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
- A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
- Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.
Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)
FEMA declared 22 disasters that named Island County between 1980 and 2025.
| Incident type | Disasters | Most recent |
|---|---|---|
| Severe Storm | 12 | 2024 |
| Flood | 5 | 2025 |
| Biological | 2 | 2020 |
| Coastal Storm | 1 | 2005 |
| Earthquake | 1 | 2001 |
| Volcanic Eruption | 1 | 1980 |
Most recent declarations
- DR-4906 2025 · Flood · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
- DR-4775 2024 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
- DR-4682 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
- DR-4635 2021 · Flood · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
- DR-4593 2020 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
- DR-4481 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
- EM-3427 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
- DR-4539 2020 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
- DR-4418 2018 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides, Tornado
- DR-4249 2015 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
Not counted above: 46 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Washington. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
Storms recorded by NOAA, by type
| Event type | Records | Deaths | Injuries | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debris Flow | 2 | 0 | 0 | $500K |
| Heavy Rain | 2 | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| Flood | 1 | 0 | 0 | $10K |
Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.
Year by year
NOAA storm event records in Island County each year. The busiest year was 2014, with 1 records.
Show the numbers for every year
| Year | Records | Deaths | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| 2007 | 1 | 0 | $20K |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | $10K |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 | $250K |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 | $250K |
Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.
Notable events
Costliest records
- Debris Flow · Jan 31, 2013$250KNOAA name: Island County · NOAA record 421937
- Debris Flow · Dec 28, 2014$250KNOAA name: Island County · NOAA record 553879
- Heavy Rain · Dec 3, 2007$20KNOAA name: Island County · NOAA record 67885
- Flood · Apr 3, 2009$10KNOAA name: Island County · NOAA record 164517
Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.
Flood insurance claims (NFIP)
The National Flood Insurance Program paid $3.9M on 272 claims in Island County from 1979 to 2024.
| Year | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 43 | $511K |
| 2022 | 38 | $926K |
| 2016 | 35 | $701K |
| 2021 | 21 | $469K |
| 2012 | 19 | $438K |
A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.
Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Island County
A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 2001 to 2014 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.
| Hazard | Prob. | Basis, from the county record |
|---|---|---|
| Severe Thunderstorm | 3 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. 12 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Flood, External | 3 | 3 NCEI events over 14 years (0.21/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Hurricane / Tropical Storm | 2 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county. |
| Earthquake | 2 | 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county. |
| Landslide | 2 | 2 NCEI events over 14 years (0.14/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Volcano | 2 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county. |
| Epidemic | 2 | 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county. |
| Tornado | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Temperature Extremes | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Drought | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Wild Fire | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| High Wind (non-convective) | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Tidal Wave / Tsunami | 1 | No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 14 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
| Dam Inundation | 1 | No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county. |
A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Island County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.
How this page was made
- Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
- NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Island County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Left out: 39% of Washington's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
- Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
- This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.
Related
Responsible for Island County?
This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.
Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.
Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.