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Adams County, Washington: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
360
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
8 / 15
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$18.4M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
10
1977 to 2022
NFIP flood insurance claims
6
1980 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$7K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Heavy Snow, with 96 records.
  • The costliest single record is High Wind in 2022: $5.3M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Ice Storm in 1996, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 10 disasters that named this county, most often for biological.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2023, with 2 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 10 disasters that named Adams County between 1977 and 2022.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Adams County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Biological22020
Flood22017
Severe Storm22008
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11977
Fire12022
Volcanic Eruption11980

Most recent declarations

  • FM-5447 2022 · Fire · Lind Fire
  • EM-3427 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4481 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4309 2017 · Flood · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides
  • DR-1825 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Record And Near Record Snow
  • EM-3227 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1159 1996 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,flooding
  • DR-1100 1996 · Flood · High Winds, Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-623 1980 · Volcanic Eruption · Volcanic Eruption, Mt. St. Helens
  • EM-3037 1977 · Drought · Drought

Not counted above: 50 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Washington. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Adams County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Heavy Snow9600$15K
Dust Storm4815$597K
High Wind4700$10.4M
Wildfire4701$2.0M
Winter Weather3522$405K
Strong Wind1702$176K
Thunderstorm Wind1410$86K
Ice Storm1210$1.3M
Hail900$1K
Flood600$210K
Freezing Fog405$2.0M
Winter Storm410$0
Blizzard300$0
Dense Smoke300$0
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Excessive Heat200$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Funnel Cloud200$0
Astronomical Low Tide100$935K
Avalanche110$0
Debris Flow100$12K
Dense Fog110$200K
Flash Flood100$0
Frost/Freeze100$0
Heavy Rain100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Adams County each year. The busiest year was 2020, with 43 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Adams County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199661$1.3M
199771$0
1998130$70K
199960$570K
200050$0
2001100$15K
200220$0
200360$8K
200460$120K
200570$0
200660$2.3M
200780$2.0M
2008200$5K
2009120$2.0M
2010180$4K
2011100$52K
201290$17K
201391$220K
2014150$81K
2015270$0
2016200$1K
2017180$205K
2018131$400K
2019230$100
2020433$326K
2021150$420K
2022120$7.2M
202381$1.0M
202430$2K
202520$40K
202610$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. High Wind · Apr 4, 2022$5.3M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1023933
  2. High Wind · Dec 14, 2006$2.3M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 7412
  3. High Wind · Jan 7, 2007$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 12204
  4. Freezing Fog · Jan 13, 2009$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 150612
  5. Ice Storm · Nov 19, 1996$1.3M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · NOAA record 5571026

Deadliest records

  1. Ice Storm · Nov 19, 19961 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $1.3M damage · NOAA record 5571026
  2. Avalanche · Mar 8, 19971 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5596625
  3. Winter Weather · Dec 20, 20131 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $200K damage · NOAA record 481949
  4. Dense Fog · Nov 29, 20181 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $200K damage · NOAA record 789445
  5. Winter Storm · Feb 4, 20201 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 878823

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $7K on 6 claims in Adams County from 1980 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Adams County
YearClaimsPaid
20232$0
20241$0
20081$2K
19931$5K
19801$0

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Adams County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3154 NCEI events over 31 years (4.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire347 NCEI events over 31 years (1.52/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)364 NCEI events over 31 years (2.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm223 NCEI events over 31 years (0.74/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Volcano2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide12 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Adams County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Adams County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 360 records, 32 were filed against this county and 328 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 39% of Washington's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.