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Poquoson city, Virginia: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
46
1999 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$271K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
18
1977 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
4,353
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$66.5M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Coastal Flood, with 10 records.
  • The costliest single record is Tropical Storm in 2020: $150K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 18 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2003, with 2,115 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 18 disasters that named Poquoson city between 1977 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Poquoson city, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane92018
Biological22020
Severe Storm22009
Snowstorm21996
Flood11985
Freezing11977
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3631 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4512 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3448 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • EM-3403 2018 · Hurricane · Hurricane Florence
  • EM-3359 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4024 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • EM-3329 2011 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irene
  • DR-1862 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida And A Nor'east
  • DR-1661 2006 · Severe Storm · Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3240 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation

Not counted above: 3 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Virginia. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Poquoson city, 1999 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Coastal Flood1000$0
Winter Weather800$20K
Winter Storm600$1K
Flash Flood500$35K
Thunderstorm Wind400$4K
Tropical Storm400$180K
Excessive Heat200$0
Heavy Snow200$1K
High Wind200$30K
Frost/Freeze100$0
Hail100$0
Lightning101$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Poquoson city each year. The busiest year was 2025, with 6 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Poquoson city by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199920$35K
200030$0
200210$2K
200320$2K
200510$0
201510$0
201640$0
201710$0
201860$30K
201930$15K
202020$150K
202140$35K
202260$0
202310$0
202420$0
202560$2K
202610$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Tropical Storm · Aug 4, 2020$150K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 917233
  2. Flash Flood · Sep 15, 1999$35K
    NOAA name: Poquoson city · NOAA record 5720250
  3. High Wind · Mar 2, 2018$25K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 746685
  4. Winter Weather · Feb 13, 2021$20K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 942596
  5. Tropical Storm · Sep 5, 2019$15K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 857632

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $66.5M on 4,353 claims in Poquoson city from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Poquoson city
YearClaimsPaid
20032,115$46.2M
20091,141$13.8M
2011348$3.5M
2006218$1.2M
1998181$514K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Poquoson city

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1999 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm34 NCEI events over 28 years (0.14/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm26 NCEI events over 28 years (0.21/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External215 NCEI events over 28 years (0.54/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm216 NCEI events over 28 years (0.57/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes23 NCEI events over 28 years (0.11/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 28 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 28 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 28 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)12 NCEI events over 28 years (0.07/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 28 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 28 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 28 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Poquoson city — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Poquoson city by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 46 records, 11 were filed against this county and 35 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 4% of Virginia's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.