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Sully County, South Dakota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
471
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$479K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
16
1976 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
5
1997 to 2010; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$24K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 127 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 1999: $275K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 16 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1997, with 3 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 16 disasters that named Sully County between 1976 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Sully County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood62019
Severe Storm52016
Biological22020
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11976
Snowstorm11995

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3475 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4527 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4440 2019 · Flood · Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding
  • DR-4298 2016 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-1984 2011 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1915 2010 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1887 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3234 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1596 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm
  • DR-1173 1997 · Flood · Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,heavy Rains High Winds

Not counted above: 41 statewide declarations, which covered every county in South Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Sully County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail12700$0
Thunderstorm Wind7900$0
High Wind7100$0
Blizzard3900$0
Drought3500$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill2800$0
Heavy Snow2801$0
Winter Storm2300$0
Flood1000$181K
Excessive Heat700$0
Tornado500$0
Cold/Wind Chill400$0
Flash Flood400$275K
Funnel Cloud300$0
Heat200$0
Ice Storm200$23K
Winter Weather200$0
Strong Wind100$0
Wildfire100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Sully County each year. The busiest year was 2006, with 29 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Sully County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996230$0
1997190$0
1998100$0
1999120$275K
2000160$0
200150$0
2002130$0
200370$0
2004220$0
2005130$0
2006290$0
2007180$0
2008220$0
2009100$0
2010110$0
2011170$0
2012120$0
2013140$0
201490$0
2015100$0
2016170$23K
2017140$0
2018220$0
2019260$181K
2020120$0
2021190$0
2022230$0
2023110$0
202490$0
2025180$0
202680$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Sep 2, 1999$275K
    NOAA name: Sully County · NOAA record 5718700
  2. Flood · Apr 1, 2019$181K
    NOAA name: Sully County · NOAA record 819583
  3. Ice Storm · Dec 25, 2016$23K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 670407

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $24K on 5 claims in Sully County from 1997 to 2010.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Sully County
YearClaimsPaid
19973$21K
20102$3K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Sully County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3206 NCEI events over 31 years (6.65/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External314 NCEI events over 31 years (0.45/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm394 NCEI events over 31 years (3.03/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes341 NCEI events over 31 years (1.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought335 NCEI events over 31 years (1.13/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)372 NCEI events over 31 years (2.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Sully County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Sully County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 471 records, 225 were filed against this county and 246 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.