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Hamlin County, South Dakota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
569
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
7 / 7
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$1.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
22
1969 to 2022
NFIP flood insurance claims
360
1978 to 2020; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$4.4M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 169 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2011: $800K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Dense Fog in 2010, with 3 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 22 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 107 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 22 disasters that named Hamlin County between 1969 and 2022.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Hamlin County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood92019
Severe Storm72022
Biological22020
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11976
Snowstorm11995
Winter Storm12022

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4689 2022 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorm
  • DR-4656 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-4527 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3475 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4463 2019 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-4440 2019 · Flood · Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding
  • DR-4298 2016 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4137 2013 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-1984 2011 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1915 2010 · Flood · Flooding

Not counted above: 40 statewide declarations, which covered every county in South Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Hamlin County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail16902$0
Thunderstorm Wind7011$215K
Blizzard5702$5K
Flood5100$1.2M
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill3700$0
High Wind3000$5K
Heavy Snow2910$0
Winter Storm2600$0
Drought2200$0
Flash Flood1800$100K
Tornado1302$50K
Winter Weather1120$0
Excessive Heat900$0
Ice Storm900$31K
Lakeshore Flood800$0
Funnel Cloud400$0
Cold/Wind Chill300$0
Dense Fog230$0
Heat100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Hamlin County each year. The busiest year was 2010, with 37 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Hamlin County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996140$60K
1997250$0
1998110$0
1999140$0
2000110$0
2001190$191K
2002130$0
2003100$0
2004130$0
2005210$0
200690$0
2007150$0
2008190$0
200990$50K
2010373$50K
2011262$800K
2012130$0
2013241$215K
2014230$0
2015210$0
2016190$31K
2017210$0
2018140$0
2019330$202K
2020140$0
2021191$0
2022280$0
2023150$0
2024190$0
2025360$0
202640$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Apr 1, 2011$800K
    NOAA name: Hamlin County · NOAA record 300553
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 21, 2013$215K
    NOAA name: Hamlin County · 1 death · 1 injury · NOAA record 464576
  3. Flood · Apr 1, 2019$202K
    NOAA name: Hamlin County · NOAA record 820955
  4. Flood · Apr 7, 2001$191K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5243757
  5. Tornado · Oct 26, 1996$50K
    NOAA name: Hamlin County · NOAA record 5569241

Deadliest records

  1. Dense Fog · Jan 18, 20103 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 211032
  2. Winter Weather · Apr 15, 20112 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 302165
  3. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 21, 20131 death
    NOAA name: Hamlin County · $215K damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 464576
  4. Heavy Snow · Mar 10, 20211 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 950931

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $4.4M on 360 claims in Hamlin County from 1978 to 2020.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Hamlin County
YearClaimsPaid
2011107$1.8M
201078$879K
201968$911K
199768$591K
198616$81K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Hamlin County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3239 NCEI events over 31 years (7.71/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External377 NCEI events over 31 years (2.48/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3132 NCEI events over 31 years (4.26/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes350 NCEI events over 31 years (1.61/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado213 NCEI events over 31 years (0.42/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought222 NCEI events over 31 years (0.71/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)230 NCEI events over 31 years (0.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Hamlin County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Hamlin County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 569 records, 319 were filed against this county and 250 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.