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Clark County, South Dakota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
588
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$906K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
22
1976 to 2023
NFIP flood insurance claims
15
1986 to 2019; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$171K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 186 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2001: $320K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Winter Weather in 2014, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 22 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1999, with 4 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 22 disasters that named Clark County between 1976 and 2023.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Clark County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood92023
Severe Storm72019
Biological22020
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11976
Snowstorm11995
Winter Storm12022

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4718 2023 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-4689 2022 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorm
  • EM-3475 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4527 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4469 2019 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-4440 2019 · Flood · Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding
  • DR-4298 2016 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-1984 2011 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1915 2010 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1702 2007 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding

Not counted above: 39 statewide declarations, which covered every county in South Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Clark County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail18600$0
Thunderstorm Wind10801$0
Blizzard5900$5K
High Wind4000$10K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill3900$0
Winter Storm2900$0
Heavy Snow2700$0
Drought2000$0
Flood1700$851K
Tornado1700$0
Flash Flood1000$5K
Ice Storm800$33K
Winter Weather810$0
Excessive Heat700$0
Cold/Wind Chill300$0
Funnel Cloud300$0
Heat300$0
Dense Fog110$0
Heavy Rain110$0
Lightning100$2K
Wildfire100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Clark County each year. The busiest year was 2022, with 41 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Clark County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996270$15K
1997240$0
1998110$260K
1999110$0
2000120$0
2001190$320K
2002160$0
2003180$0
200470$0
2005140$0
2006350$5K
2007130$0
2008190$0
2009240$0
2010340$0
2011150$0
2012170$0
2013260$0
2014151$0
2015180$0
2016180$33K
2017180$0
2018130$0
2019210$121K
2020110$0
2021212$0
2022410$0
2023220$150K
2024160$0
2025260$2K
202660$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Apr 7, 2001$320K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5243756
  2. Flood · May 11, 1998$260K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5646751
  3. Flood · Apr 10, 2023$150K
    NOAA name: Clark County · NOAA record 1097413
  4. Flood · Apr 1, 2019$121K
    NOAA name: Clark County · NOAA record 820946
  5. Ice Storm · Dec 25, 2016$33K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 670240

Deadliest records

  1. Winter Weather · Apr 16, 20141 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 513713
  2. Dense Fog · Feb 3, 20211 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 944908
  3. Heavy Rain · Jul 8, 20211 death
    NOAA name: Clark County · NOAA record 974808

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $171K on 15 claims in Clark County from 1986 to 2019.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Clark County
YearClaimsPaid
19994$94K
20112$22K
20102$0
20012$41K
20191$5K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Clark County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3295 NCEI events over 31 years (9.52/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External328 NCEI events over 31 years (0.90/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3131 NCEI events over 31 years (4.23/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes352 NCEI events over 31 years (1.68/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)340 NCEI events over 31 years (1.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado217 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought220 NCEI events over 31 years (0.65/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Clark County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Clark County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 588 records, 338 were filed against this county and 250 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.