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Crawford County, Pennsylvania: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
874
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
4 / 24
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$113.7M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
15
1972 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
334
1978 to 2022; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$1.7M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 382 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2003: $30.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Heavy Snow in 1996, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 15 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2004, with 47 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 15 disasters that named Crawford County between 1972 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Crawford County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood41996
Hurricane32012
Severe Storm32013
Biological22020
Snowstorm21993
Tornado11985

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4506 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3441 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4149 2013 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • EM-3356 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • EM-3235 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina
  • DR-1557 2004 · Hurricane · Tropical Depression Ivan
  • DR-1555 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances
  • DR-1485 2003 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
  • DR-1130 1996 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
  • DR-1093 1996 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding

Not counted above: 5 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Pennsylvania. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Crawford County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind38223$9.2M
Hail14900$1.5M
Heavy Snow6410$4.9M
Flash Flood6310$69.2M
Lake-Effect Snow5300$5.3M
Winter Storm5105$8.7M
High Wind4100$3.4M
Tornado1701$5.8M
Flood1500$5.1M
Strong Wind1000$300K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill800$200K
Funnel Cloud600$0
Drought500$0
Cold/Wind Chill300$105K
Lightning202$5K
Winter Weather2013$0
Heat100$0
Heavy Rain100$0
Ice Storm100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Crawford County each year. The busiest year was 2012, with 58 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Crawford County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996431$4.5M
1997260$391K
1998260$391K
1999331$1.9M
2000310$2.0M
2001220$642K
2002380$1.8M
2003261$42.7M
2004380$28.4M
2005280$2.5M
2006240$3.2M
2007350$1.6M
2008400$4.1M
2009190$2.0M
2010310$2.8M
2011290$1.3M
2012580$3.3M
2013301$908K
2014250$1.1M
2015160$556K
2016210$1.5M
2017310$685K
2018160$2.9M
2019450$1.7M
2020210$170K
2021320$320K
2022200$23K
2023170$0
2024340$350K
2025160$24K
202630$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jul 21, 2003$30.0M
    NOAA name: Crawford County · 1 death · NOAA record 5376037
  2. Flash Flood · Sep 8, 2004$11.5M
    NOAA name: Crawford County · NOAA record 5423343
  3. Flash Flood · Jul 21, 2003$10.0M
    NOAA name: Crawford County · NOAA record 5376038
  4. Flash Flood · May 21, 2004$4.1M
    NOAA name: Crawford County · NOAA record 5399572
  5. Tornado · May 25, 2004$3.5M
    NOAA name: Crawford County · NOAA record 5400049

Deadliest records

  1. Heavy Snow · Jan 2, 19961 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $100K damage · NOAA record 5537434
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 10, 19991 death
    NOAA name: Crawford County · $10K damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 5705193
  3. Flash Flood · Jul 21, 20031 death
    NOAA name: Crawford County · $30.0M damage · NOAA record 5376037
  4. Thunderstorm Wind · May 28, 20131 death
    NOAA name: Crawford County · $15K damage · NOAA record 453577

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $1.7M on 334 claims in Crawford County from 1978 to 2022.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Crawford County
YearClaimsPaid
200447$493K
198140$34K
199032$145K
199629$161K
200322$161K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Crawford County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm3No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3533 NCEI events over 31 years (17.19/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External379 NCEI events over 31 years (2.55/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3171 NCEI events over 31 years (5.52/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)351 NCEI events over 31 years (1.65/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado217 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes212 NCEI events over 31 years (0.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Crawford County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Crawford County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 874 records, 624 were filed against this county and 250 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 4% of Pennsylvania's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.