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Baker County, Oregon: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
179
1996 to 2025
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 6
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$260K
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
12
1964 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
4
1984 to 2017; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$5K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Heavy Snow, with 84 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2017: $250K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Avalanche in 2014, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 12 disasters that named this county, most often for fire.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2010, with 2 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 12 disasters that named Baker County between 1964 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Baker County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Fire52026
Biological22020
Severe Storm22003
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11977
Flood11964

Most recent declarations

  • FM-5654 2026 · Fire · Fox Fire
  • FM-5516 2024 · Fire · Durkee Fire
  • DR-4499 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3429 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • FM-5114 2015 · Fire · Dry Gulch Fire
  • FM-5097 2015 · Fire · Cornet And Windy Ridge Fire Complex
  • FM-2657 2006 · Fire · Foster Gulch Fire Complex
  • EM-3228 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1510 2003 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms
  • DR-1160 1996 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Land And Mudslides, Flooding

Not counted above: 41 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Oregon. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Baker County, 1996 to 2025, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Heavy Snow8400$0
Hail1802$0
Thunderstorm Wind1601$0
Heavy Rain1500$0
Flash Flood1100$250K
High Wind1000$0
Flood400$10K
Wildfire400$0
Debris Flow300$0
Dense Fog300$0
Tornado300$0
Winter Storm300$0
Winter Weather211$0
Avalanche122$0
Ice Storm100$0
Strong Wind100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Baker County each year. The busiest year was 2024, with 12 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Baker County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199650$0
199740$0
199880$0
1999100$0
200020$0
200190$0
200280$0
200350$0
2004120$0
200550$0
200690$0
200770$0
200880$0
200970$0
201041$10K
201150$0
201250$0
201310$0
201432$0
201520$0
201670$0
201730$250K
201840$0
201990$0
202050$0
202150$0
202230$0
202380$0
2024120$0
202540$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Sep 8, 2017$250K
    NOAA name: BAKER · NOAA record 713246
  2. Flood · Jun 2, 2010$10K
    NOAA name: BAKER · NOAA record 234972

Deadliest records

  1. Avalanche · Feb 11, 20142 deaths
    NOAA name: BAKER · 2 injuries · NOAA record 488081
  2. Winter Weather · Dec 4, 20101 death
    NOAA name: BAKER · 1 injury · NOAA record 274007

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $5K on 4 claims in Baker County from 1984 to 2017.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Baker County
YearClaimsPaid
20102$4K
20171$0
19841$455

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Baker County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2025 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm334 NCEI events over 30 years (1.13/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External330 NCEI events over 30 years (1.00/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm390 NCEI events over 30 years (3.00/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire34 NCEI events over 30 years (0.13/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado23 NCEI events over 30 years (0.10/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)211 NCEI events over 30 years (0.37/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide24 NCEI events over 30 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 30 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Baker County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Baker County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Oregon yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: BAKER, Baker. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 59% of Oregon's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.