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Carson City, Nevada: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,648
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
11 / 53
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$63.2M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
15
1986 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
91
1979 to 2023; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$559K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is High Wind, with 902 records.
  • The costliest single record is Wildfire in 2016: $30.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flood in 1997, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 15 disasters that named this county, most often for fire.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1997, with 26 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 15 disasters that named Carson City between 1986 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Carson City, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Fire52006
Severe Storm42017
Biological22020
Snowstorm22005
Flood11986
Hurricane12005

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4523 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3443 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4307 2017 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
  • DR-4303 2017 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
  • FM-2650 2006 · Fire · Linehan Fire Complex
  • DR-1629 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3243 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • EM-3204 2005 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • EM-3202 2004 · Snowstorm · Record And/or Near Record Snow
  • DR-1540 2004 · Fire · Wildland Fire

Not counted above: 19 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Nevada. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Carson City, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
High Wind90218$7.1M
Heavy Snow46702$118K
Winter Weather10310$0
Strong Wind4412$122K
Winter Storm33113$8.4M
Heavy Rain2400$100K
Wildfire16220$42.6M
Avalanche914$0
Dense Fog800$10K
Lake-Effect Snow600$0
Thunderstorm Wind602$6K
Flood520$4.6M
Dust Storm400$0
Heat400$0
Hail300$0
Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Debris Flow200$10K
Dense Smoke200$0
Flash Flood200$60K
Ice Storm222$0
Blizzard100$0
Dust Devil100$5K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill100$0
Tornado100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Carson City each year. The busiest year was 2018, with 120 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Carson City by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996490$301K
1997362$4K
1998651$197K
1999890$274K
2000410$211K
2001390$51K
2002771$4.7M
2003600$35K
2004700$50K
2005702$3.4M
20061040$1.4M
2007521$6K
2008840$61K
2009290$60K
2010280$462K
2011201$8.3M
2012211$4.7M
201370$32K
2014180$673K
2015141$50K
2016130$30.0M
2017610$0
20181200$0
2019481$0
2020800$105K
2021490$0
2022790$8.0M
2023710$10K
2024770$0
2025620$100K
2026150$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Wildfire · Oct 14, 2016$30.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 671404
  2. Wildfire · Nov 18, 2011$8.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · 17 injuries · NOAA record 352651
  3. Winter Storm · Dec 10, 2022$5.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1071350
  4. Wildfire · Jan 19, 2012$4.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · NOAA record 363176
  5. Flood · Dec 31, 2005$3.4M
    NOAA name: Carson City · NOAA record 5482288

Deadliest records

  1. Flood · Jan 1, 19972 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5590158
  2. Winter Storm · Dec 19, 19981 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $150K damage · 10 injuries · NOAA record 5673671
  3. Avalanche · Dec 15, 20021 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5325386
  4. Ice Storm · Jan 25, 20051 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5470321
  5. High Wind · Sep 23, 20051 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $5K damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 5471583

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $559K on 91 claims in Carson City from 1979 to 2023.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Carson City
YearClaimsPaid
199726$176K
198616$18K
20057$168K
20065$16K
19985$52K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Carson City

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm39 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External331 NCEI events over 31 years (1.00/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3612 NCEI events over 31 years (19.74/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire316 NCEI events over 31 years (0.52/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3946 NCEI events over 31 years (30.52/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide211 NCEI events over 31 years (0.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Carson City — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Carson City by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,648 records, 41 were filed against this county and 1,607 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 4% of Nevada's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.