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De Baca County, New Mexico: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
494
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 0
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$1.2M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
7
1997 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
0
None on record
NFIP payments on those claims
$0
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 137 records.
  • The costliest single record is Thunderstorm Wind in 2015: $250K in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 7 disasters that named this county, most often for biological.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 7 disasters that named De Baca County between 1997 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming De Baca County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Biological22020
Fire22000
Flood12013
Hurricane12005
Severe Storm11997

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3460 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4529 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4152 2013 · Flood · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
  • EM-3229 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1329 2000 · Fire · Severe Forest Fire
  • EM-3154 2000 · Fire · Severe Fire Threats
  • DR-1202 1997 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm

Not counted above: 37 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New Mexico. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for De Baca County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail13700$40K
Drought12300$0
High Wind8400$215K
Thunderstorm Wind6100$457K
Heavy Snow2800$0
Flash Flood2000$90K
Winter Storm1500$400K
Tornado500$0
Funnel Cloud300$0
Heavy Rain300$0
Blizzard200$0
Excessive Heat200$0
Flood200$0
Ice Storm200$0
Winter Weather200$0
Dust Storm100$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill100$0
Freezing Fog100$0
Heat100$0
Strong Wind100$5K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in De Baca County each year. The busiest year was 2017, with 32 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in De Baca County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199680$0
1997190$243K
1998130$0
1999140$200K
2000160$0
200150$10K
2002170$0
2003180$25K
200490$0
2005140$0
200690$0
200760$0
2008160$3K
200980$500
2010100$0
2011190$0
2012250$0
2013250$150K
2014310$21K
2015240$300K
2016120$50K
2017320$55K
2018240$15K
2019140$100K
2020110$1K
2021210$28K
2022180$6K
2023200$0
2024110$0
2025190$0
202660$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Jul 20, 2015$250K
    NOAA name: DE BACA · NOAA record 581179
  2. Winter Storm · Apr 24, 1997$200K
    NOAA name: DE BACA · NOAA record 5597692
  3. Winter Storm · Mar 17, 1999$200K
    NOAA name: DE BACA · NOAA record 5692041
  4. High Wind · Mar 23, 2013$150K
    NOAA name: DE BACA COUNTY · NOAA record 434544
  5. Thunderstorm Wind · May 26, 2019$100K
    NOAA name: DE BACA · NOAA record 816166

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

No National Flood Insurance Program claims are on record for De Baca County.

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in De Baca County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3198 NCEI events over 31 years (6.39/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm350 NCEI events over 31 years (1.61/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought3123 NCEI events over 31 years (3.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)385 NCEI events over 31 years (2.74/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External225 NCEI events over 31 years (0.81/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in De Baca County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as De Baca County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for New Mexico yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: DE BACA, DE BACA COUNTY. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 44% of New Mexico's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.