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Cape May County, New Jersey: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,643
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
18 / 63
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$698.3M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
34
1965 to 2021
NFIP flood insurance claims
28,024
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$404.6M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Strong Wind, with 275 records.
  • The costliest single record is High Wind in 2012: $150.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Heat in 2005, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 34 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2012, with 10,138 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 34 disasters that named Cape May County between 1965 and 2021.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Cape May County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane102021
Snowstorm62021
Severe Storm52016
Flood41992
Biological22020
Coastal Storm21998
Drought21980
Fire12001
Other12000
Severe Ice Storm11977

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3573 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
  • DR-4614 2021 · Hurricane · Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
  • DR-4597 2021 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • DR-4574 2020 · Hurricane · Tropical Storm Isaias
  • EM-3451 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4488 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4264 2016 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3354 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4086 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4048 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm

Not counted above: 2 statewide declarations, which covered every county in New Jersey. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Cape May County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Strong Wind27500$1.0M
Winter Weather16730$0
Coastal Flood14700$321.3M
High Wind12510$215.5M
Heavy Rain10600$150K
Thunderstorm Wind9800$1.3M
Heat9420$0
Drought7600$0
Dense Fog6400$0
Flood6300$5.0M
Storm Surge/Tide5700$1.3M
Cold/Wind Chill4900$0
Heavy Snow4600$0
Winter Storm4400$2.8M
Rip Current341138$0
Astronomical Low Tide2800$0
Hail2800$0
High Surf2815$42.0M
Excessive Heat24010$0
Flash Flood2300$650K
Lightning20010$134K
Tropical Storm1200$6.6M
Blizzard1000$100.5M
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill400$0
Sleet400$0
Wildfire400$10K
Frost/Freeze300$0
Funnel Cloud300$0
Tornado300$0
Freezing Fog200$0
Hurricane (Typhoon)100$150K
Tsunami100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Cape May County each year. The busiest year was 2007, with 92 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Cape May County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996480$4.7M
1997470$500K
1998690$18.1M
1999630$300K
2000550$0
2001490$0
2002840$51K
2003751$5.8M
2004560$35K
2005663$125K
2006801$2.3M
2007920$362K
2008692$272K
2009802$124.2M
2010650$102.0M
2011620$10.9M
2012781$416.0M
2013400$180K
2014531$97K
2015711$12.2M
2016571$10
2017702$30
2018200$100K
2019200$0
2020370$1K
2021160$0
2022333$0
2023230$5K
2024240$10K
2025270$0
2026140$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. High Wind · Oct 29, 2012$150.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · NOAA record 417015
  2. Coastal Flood · Oct 28, 2012$125.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 416938
  3. Coastal Flood · Nov 13, 2009$121.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 201004
  4. Blizzard · Feb 6, 2010$50.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 212669
  5. Blizzard · Feb 6, 2010$50.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 212671

Deadliest records

  1. Heat · Jul 18, 20052 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5468228
  2. Rip Current · Jul 12, 20082 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 124477
  3. Winter Weather · Dec 31, 20092 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 205756
  4. High Surf · Sep 18, 20031 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $2.0M damage · NOAA record 5337624
  5. Rip Current · Jul 22, 20051 death
    NOAA name: Cape May County · NOAA record 5468211

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $404.6M on 28,024 claims in Cape May County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Cape May County
YearClaimsPaid
201210,138$267.3M
19924,913$41.2M
19842,070$8.0M
19981,971$18.3M
19851,785$10.0M

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Cape May County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm370 NCEI events over 31 years (2.26/yr). 12 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3146 NCEI events over 31 years (4.71/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3339 NCEI events over 31 years (10.94/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3273 NCEI events over 31 years (8.81/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3174 NCEI events over 31 years (5.61/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought376 NCEI events over 31 years (2.45/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3400 NCEI events over 31 years (12.90/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado13 NCEI events over 31 years (0.10/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Cape May County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Cape May County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,643 records, 289 were filed against this county and 1,354 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 1% of New Jersey's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.