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Stark County, North Dakota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
572
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 8
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$35.9M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
16
1966 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
29
1978 to 2019; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$83K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 177 records.
  • The costliest single record is Tornado in 2009: $20.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Lightning in 2019, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 16 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1978, with 6 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 16 disasters that named Stark County between 1966 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Stark County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood71997
Severe Storm52013
Biological22020
Coastal Storm12005
Snowstorm12005

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3477 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4509 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4128 2013 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1879 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-1829 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1616 2005 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Record And/or Near Record Snow
  • EM-3247 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1597 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Ground Saturation
  • DR-1174 1997 · Flood · Severe Flooding,severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains
  • DR-1157 1997 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Blizzard Conditions

Not counted above: 18 statewide declarations, which covered every county in North Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Stark County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail17700$3.6M
Thunderstorm Wind12700$5.0M
High Wind8500$65K
Blizzard3406$4.5M
Heavy Snow2800$0
Drought2100$0
Winter Storm2100$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1600$0
Tornado1502$21.0M
Funnel Cloud900$0
Cold/Wind Chill800$0
Lightning810$385K
Winter Weather810$65K
Flash Flood400$565K
Flood300$580K
Heavy Rain300$0
Wildfire200$25K
Dense Fog110$100K
Dense Smoke100$0
Excessive Heat100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Stark County each year. The busiest year was 2025, with 42 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Stark County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996180$333K
1997170$3.9M
199890$25K
1999100$2.0M
2000120$0
200190$0
2002130$0
200350$20K
2004110$0
2005160$3.4M
2006120$251K
2007110$107K
2008300$40K
2009320$20.9M
2010250$590K
2011380$50K
2012100$25K
2013190$850K
2014160$625K
2015170$155K
2016230$455K
2017100$95K
2018230$25K
2019221$0
2020230$15K
2021290$47K
2022300$525K
2023172$495K
2024180$157K
2025420$971K
202650$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Tornado · Jul 8, 2009$20.0M
    NOAA name: Stark County · 2 injuries · NOAA record 186775
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 19, 2005$3.0M
    NOAA name: Stark County · NOAA record 5451857
  3. Blizzard · Apr 4, 1997$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5616282
  4. Hail · Aug 15, 1999$2.0M
    NOAA name: Stark County · NOAA record 5710153
  5. Blizzard · Jan 9, 1997$1.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 4 injuries · NOAA record 5587148

Deadliest records

  1. Lightning · Aug 4, 20191 death
    NOAA name: Stark County · NOAA record 849047
  2. Dense Fog · Jan 15, 20231 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $100K damage · NOAA record 1073902
  3. Winter Weather · Nov 25, 20231 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $15K damage · NOAA record 1144661

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $83K on 29 claims in Stark County from 1978 to 2019.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Stark County
YearClaimsPaid
19786$8K
20094$4K
19953$5K
19972$0
19822$3K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Stark County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3312 NCEI events over 31 years (10.06/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External310 NCEI events over 31 years (0.32/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm391 NCEI events over 31 years (2.94/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)385 NCEI events over 31 years (2.74/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado215 NCEI events over 31 years (0.48/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes225 NCEI events over 31 years (0.81/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought221 NCEI events over 31 years (0.68/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire12 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Stark County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Stark County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 572 records, 345 were filed against this county and 227 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 3% of North Dakota's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.