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Rolette County, North Dakota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
321
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 3
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$10.3M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
25
1969 to 2022
NFIP flood insurance claims
4
1996 to 2001; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$59K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 62 records.
  • The costliest single record is Blizzard in 2022: $4.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Blizzard in 1997, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 25 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1998, with 2 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 25 disasters that named Rolette County between 1969 and 2022.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Rolette County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood132017
Severe Storm82022
Biological22020
Coastal Storm12005
Snowstorm12005

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4660 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Flooding
  • EM-3477 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4509 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4323 2017 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-4118 2013 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1981 2011 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1829 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1645 2006 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Ground Saturation
  • DR-1616 2005 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Record And/or Near Record Snow
  • EM-3247 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation

Not counted above: 13 statewide declarations, which covered every county in North Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Rolette County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail6200$260K
Blizzard4410$6.2M
High Wind3700$52K
Thunderstorm Wind3610$913K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill3200$0
Heavy Snow3100$20K
Winter Storm2600$0
Drought1000$0
Cold/Wind Chill900$0
Flash Flood900$213K
Tornado903$2.1M
Flood410$470K
Funnel Cloud400$0
Winter Weather300$0
Dense Smoke100$0
Excessive Heat100$0
Heavy Rain100$0
Ice Storm100$50K
Lightning100$10K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Rolette County each year. The busiest year was 2016, with 19 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Rolette County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199680$0
199781$2.1M
199830$5K
199980$0
2000100$0
200120$0
2002100$0
200370$0
2004130$0
2005171$113K
200670$10K
2007140$156K
2008140$1.5M
2009120$260K
2010150$40K
2011160$270K
201290$20K
2013140$0
2014100$0
2015110$0
2016190$900K
201750$0
201870$25K
201980$2K
202090$7K
2021180$0
2022160$4.0M
2023121$670K
2024100$125K
202560$0
202630$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Blizzard · Apr 23, 2022$4.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1021093
  2. Blizzard · Jan 9, 1997$1.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 death · NOAA record 5587132
  3. Tornado · Jul 7, 2008$1.5M
    NOAA name: Rolette County · 3 injuries · NOAA record 122369
  4. Blizzard · Apr 4, 1997$600K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5616278
  5. Tornado · Aug 3, 2016$600K
    NOAA name: Rolette County · NOAA record 654154

Deadliest records

  1. Blizzard · Jan 9, 19971 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $1.5M damage · NOAA record 5587132
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Jul 7, 20051 death
    NOAA name: Rolette County · NOAA record 5465666
  3. Flood · Apr 16, 20231 death
    NOAA name: Rolette County · $20K damage · NOAA record 1088298

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $59K on 4 claims in Rolette County from 1996 to 2001.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Rolette County
YearClaimsPaid
19982$0
20011$23K
19961$36K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Rolette County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm399 NCEI events over 31 years (3.19/yr). 8 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External314 NCEI events over 31 years (0.45/yr). 13 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3105 NCEI events over 31 years (3.39/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes342 NCEI events over 31 years (1.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)337 NCEI events over 31 years (1.19/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado29 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought210 NCEI events over 31 years (0.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Rolette County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Rolette County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 321 records, 126 were filed against this county and 195 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 3% of North Dakota's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.