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Griggs County, North Dakota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
556
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$26.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
23
1966 to 2025
NFIP flood insurance claims
5
1997 to 2011; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$23K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 130 records.
  • The costliest single record is Thunderstorm Wind in 2006: $9.1M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 23 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2011, with 2 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 23 disasters that named Griggs County between 1966 and 2025.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Griggs County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm112025
Flood92019
Biological22020
Coastal Storm12005

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4895 2025 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And Tornadoes
  • DR-4888 2025 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm, Tornadoes, And Straight-line Winds
  • DR-4660 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Flooding
  • EM-3477 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4509 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4475 2019 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1981 2011 · Flood · Flooding
  • DR-1829 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3247 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1597 2005 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Ground Saturation

Not counted above: 16 statewide declarations, which covered every county in North Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Griggs County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail13001$5.0M
Thunderstorm Wind7900$9.2M
Blizzard7700$6.0M
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill6400$0
Winter Storm4700$2K
Heavy Snow2900$0
High Wind2900$0
Tornado2100$11K
Cold/Wind Chill1900$5K
Flood1300$270K
Funnel Cloud1300$0
Drought800$0
Ice Storm800$6.0M
Flash Flood700$35K
Frost/Freeze600$0
Excessive Heat200$0
Heavy Rain200$0
Heat100$0
Strong Wind100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Griggs County each year. The busiest year was 2022, with 36 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Griggs County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996210$0
1997130$17.0M
199860$0
1999180$156K
2000190$2K
2001360$270K
2002110$3K
200360$5K
2004320$0
2005240$0
2006150$9.1M
2007190$0
2008200$25K
2009140$10K
2010130$5K
2011250$45K
2012100$0
2013200$0
2014130$0
2015160$0
2016170$0
2017230$1K
2018130$0
2019280$0
2020240$0
2021220$0
2022360$0
2023120$0
202490$0
2025140$0
202670$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 9, 2006$9.1M
    NOAA name: Griggs County · NOAA record 5530681
  2. Ice Storm · Apr 4, 1997$6.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5591741
  3. Blizzard · Apr 5, 1997$6.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5591758
  4. Hail · Aug 2, 1997$5.0M
    NOAA name: Griggs County · 1 injury · NOAA record 5616052
  5. Flood · Apr 1, 2001$250K
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5238757

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $23K on 5 claims in Griggs County from 1997 to 2011.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Griggs County
YearClaimsPaid
20112$18K
19972$2K
20091$3K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Griggs County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3209 NCEI events over 31 years (6.74/yr). 11 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External322 NCEI events over 31 years (0.71/yr). 9 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3161 NCEI events over 31 years (5.19/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes392 NCEI events over 31 years (2.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado221 NCEI events over 31 years (0.68/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought28 NCEI events over 31 years (0.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)230 NCEI events over 31 years (0.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Griggs County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Griggs County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 556 records, 257 were filed against this county and 299 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 3% of North Dakota's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.