Billings County, North Dakota: hazard history

FEMA declared 12 disasters that named Billings County between 1978 and 2022.

Most recent declarations

• DR-4660 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm And Flooding
• DR-4509 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
• EM-3477 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
• DR-1981 2011 · Flood · Flooding
• DR-1879 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm
• DR-1829 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
• DR-1616 2005 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Record And/or Near Record Snow
• EM-3247 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
• DR-1174 1997 · Flood · Severe Flooding,severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains
• DR-1157 1997 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Blizzard Conditions

Not counted above: 19 statewide declarations, which covered every county in North Dakota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

NOAA storm event records in Billings County each year. The busiest year was 2022, with 21 records.

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Costliest records

1. Blizzard · Jan 9, 1997$1.5M
   NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5587147
2. Blizzard · Apr 4, 1997$1.5M
   NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5616286
3. Thunderstorm Wind · Jul 10, 2022$1.0M
   NOAA name: Billings County · NOAA record 1044245
4. Blizzard · Jan 24, 2010$894K
   NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 208438
5. Blizzard · Jan 4, 1997$250K
   NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5587111

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $100K on 13 claims in Billings County from 1978 to 2019.

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Billings County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

• Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
• NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Billings County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 350 records, 142 were filed against this county and 208 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 3% of North Dakota's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
• Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.