Skip to contentCALCHIS

Blue Earth County, Minnesota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
570
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
3 / 2
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$29.7M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
24
1965 to 2024
NFIP flood insurance claims
90
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$1.4M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 161 records.
  • The costliest single record is Thunderstorm Wind in 1998: $20.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Cold/Wind Chill in 2005, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 24 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2024, with 14 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 24 disasters that named Blue Earth County between 1965 and 2024.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Blue Earth County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood132024
Severe Storm32010
Tornado32010
Biological22020
Drought11976
Hurricane12005
Severe Ice Storm11991

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4797 2024 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • EM-3453 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4531 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • DR-4442 2019 · Flood · Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, And Flooding
  • DR-4390 2018 · Flood · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And Flooding
  • DR-4290 2016 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-4182 2014 · Flood · Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
  • DR-1982 2011 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1941 2010 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1921 2010 · Tornado · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding

Not counted above: 18 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Minnesota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Blue Earth County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail16100$250K
Thunderstorm Wind11812$21.0M
Winter Storm6300$0
Blizzard2800$0
Tornado2500$2.8M
Flash Flood2200$835K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill2100$0
Flood1900$4.8M
Heavy Rain1900$0
Funnel Cloud1600$0
High Wind1600$0
Winter Weather1600$0
Heavy Snow1500$0
Cold/Wind Chill920$0
Excessive Heat600$0
Heat600$0
Ice Storm400$0
Dense Fog200$0
Debris Flow100$0
Frost/Freeze100$0
Lightning100$100K
Strong Wind100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Blue Earth County each year. The busiest year was 2010, with 48 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Blue Earth County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996250$100K
1997160$0
1998160$20.0M
1999120$0
2000150$0
2001200$2K
2002100$0
2003220$2.7M
2004200$0
2005242$0
2006120$0
2007200$0
2008120$0
2009120$0
2010480$2.8M
201170$3K
201270$250
2013130$0
2014430$2.9M
2015110$150K
2016340$205K
2017150$0
2018140$50K
2019200$20K
2020180$0
2021121$0
2022260$17K
2023130$0
2024130$0
2025230$835K
2026170$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · May 15, 1998$20.0M
    NOAA name: Blue Earth County · NOAA record 5647698
  2. Flood · Jun 18, 2014$2.3M
    NOAA name: Blue Earth County · NOAA record 523543
  3. Flood · Sep 23, 2010$2.1M
    NOAA name: Blue Earth County · NOAA record 260822
  4. Tornado · Jul 14, 2003$2.0M
    NOAA name: Blue Earth County · NOAA record 5329758
  5. Flash Flood · Jul 18, 2025$835K
    NOAA name: Blue Earth County · NOAA record 1287178

Deadliest records

  1. Cold/Wind Chill · Jan 5, 20052 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5438281
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 17, 20211 death
    NOAA name: Blue Earth County · 1 injury · NOAA record 977865

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $1.4M on 90 claims in Blue Earth County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Blue Earth County
YearClaimsPaid
202414$464K
201012$241K
199710$259K
20197$162K
20147$42K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Blue Earth County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Tornado325 NCEI events over 31 years (0.81/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3280 NCEI events over 31 years (9.03/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External360 NCEI events over 31 years (1.94/yr). 13 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3126 NCEI events over 31 years (4.06/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes343 NCEI events over 31 years (1.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Drought2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)217 NCEI events over 31 years (0.55/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Blue Earth County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Blue Earth County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 570 records, 375 were filed against this county and 195 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

Related

Responsible for Blue Earth County?

This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.

Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.

Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.