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Anoka County, Minnesota: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
611
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
4 / 12
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$320.1M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
13
1965 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
102
1978 to 2023; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$458K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Hail, with 226 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2001: $200.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Flood in 2001, with 3 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 13 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1997, with 20 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 13 disasters that named Anoka County between 1965 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Anoka County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood42001
Severe Storm32011
Biological22020
Drought11976
Fire12000
Hurricane12005
Tornado11998

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4531 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3453 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-1990 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Tornadoes
  • EM-3242 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1370 2001 · Flood · Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
  • FM-2345 2000 · Fire · Mn - Carlos Edge Fire Complex - 10/19/2000
  • DR-1225 1998 · Tornado · Severe Storms, Straight Line Winds, And Tornadoes
  • DR-1187 1997 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, High Winds, Flooding
  • DR-1175 1997 · Flood · Severe Flooding, High Winds,severe Storms
  • DR-797 1987 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding

Not counted above: 23 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Minnesota. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Anoka County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Hail22600$22.7M
Thunderstorm Wind16606$87.2M
Winter Storm7200$0
Winter Weather2100$0
Tornado1803$8.2M
Flash Flood1700$2.0M
Heavy Rain1600$0
Heavy Snow1400$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1000$0
Cold/Wind Chill800$0
Excessive Heat800$0
Lightning702$50K
Funnel Cloud600$0
Heat610$0
High Wind500$0
Strong Wind400$300
Blizzard200$0
Dense Fog200$0
Flood231$200.0M
Ice Storm100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Anoka County each year. The busiest year was 2012, with 40 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Anoka County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996170$0
1997160$100K
1998220$3.6M
1999110$0
2000110$0
2001194$200.1M
2002240$0
200370$0
2004190$100
2005400$90.0M
2006190$20.1M
2007320$0
2008370$1.0M
2009160$20K
2010170$60K
2011260$3.2M
2012400$80K
2013180$115K
2014160$15K
2015100$0
2016180$1.0M
2017170$675K
2018160$30K
2019370$65K
2020100$0
202140$2K
2022280$500
2023190$0
2024170$0
2025210$0
202670$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Apr 1, 2001$200.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 3 deaths · 1 injury · NOAA record 5241953
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 21, 2005$85.0M
    NOAA name: Anoka County · NOAA record 5479126
  3. Hail · Aug 24, 2006$20.0M
    NOAA name: Anoka County · NOAA record 5533067
  4. Tornado · Sep 21, 2005$5.0M
    NOAA name: Anoka County · 1 injury · NOAA record 5478660
  5. Tornado · May 15, 1998$1.0M
    NOAA name: Anoka County · NOAA record 5647693

Deadliest records

  1. Flood · Apr 1, 20013 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · $200.0M damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 5241953
  2. Heat · Aug 1, 20011 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5264280

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $458K on 102 claims in Anoka County from 1978 to 2023.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Anoka County
YearClaimsPaid
199720$44K
201611$135K
19849$122K
20117$5K
20196$36K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Anoka County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3399 NCEI events over 31 years (12.87/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External335 NCEI events over 31 years (1.13/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3110 NCEI events over 31 years (3.55/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes332 NCEI events over 31 years (1.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado218 NCEI events over 31 years (0.58/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Drought2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Wild Fire2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)29 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Anoka County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Anoka County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 611 records, 456 were filed against this county and 155 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.