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Lenawee County, Michigan: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
544
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
1 / 18
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$35.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
6
1965 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
64
1979 to 2023; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$345K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 250 records.
  • The costliest single record is High Wind in 2017: $15.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Lightning in 2003, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 6 disasters that named this county, most often for biological.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1982, with 13 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 6 disasters that named Lenawee County between 1965 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Lenawee County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Biological22020
Snowstorm21999
Hurricane12005
Tornado11965

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4494 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3455 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • EM-3225 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • EM-3137 1999 · Snowstorm · Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99
  • EM-3057 1978 · Snowstorm · Blizzards & Snowstorms
  • DR-190 1965 · Tornado · Tornadoes & Severe Storms

Not counted above: 4 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Michigan. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Lenawee County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind25005$4.5M
Hail11101$2.1M
Heavy Snow3400$450K
High Wind2900$21.0M
Flood2400$315K
Lightning1810$880K
Winter Storm1400$0
Heat1202$0
Cold/Wind Chill11010$1.0M
Flash Flood1000$435K
Ice Storm600$3.6M
Winter Weather600$55K
Tornado500$830K
Strong Wind400$462K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill300$0
Drought200$0
Excessive Heat200$0
Frost/Freeze200$0
Blizzard100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Lenawee County each year. The busiest year was 2006, with 42 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Lenawee County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996260$4.0M
1997210$1.1M
1998230$532K
1999250$1.2M
2000280$1.6M
2001160$199K
2002230$420K
2003291$1.2M
2004190$200K
2005140$450K
2006420$335K
2007330$528K
2008380$725K
200970$253K
2010250$655K
2011210$1.6M
2012120$40K
2013110$1.5M
2014300$116K
2015130$126K
201630$0
201750$15.0M
2018120$1.5M
201970$525K
2020110$300K
2021140$450K
202270$40K
2023130$1.0M
202460$0
202560$1K
202640$25K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. High Wind · Mar 8, 2017$15.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 674193
  2. Ice Storm · Feb 20, 2011$1.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 281930
  3. High Wind · May 4, 2018$1.5M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 743636
  4. High Wind · Nov 12, 2003$1.2M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5335753
  5. Thunderstorm Wind · Apr 12, 1996$1.0M
    NOAA name: Lenawee County · NOAA record 5548747

Deadliest records

  1. Lightning · Aug 1, 20031 death
    NOAA name: Lenawee County · NOAA record 5368614

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $345K on 64 claims in Lenawee County from 1979 to 2023.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Lenawee County
YearClaimsPaid
198213$58K
20156$130K
20116$65K
19856$5K
19816$28K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Lenawee County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Severe Thunderstorm3379 NCEI events over 31 years (12.23/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External334 NCEI events over 31 years (1.10/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm361 NCEI events over 31 years (1.97/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)333 NCEI events over 31 years (1.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes230 NCEI events over 31 years (0.97/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought12 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Lenawee County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Lenawee County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 544 records, 397 were filed against this county and 147 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 2% of Michigan's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.