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Somerset County, Maine: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,291
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
1 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$33.8M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
29
1970 to 2023
NFIP flood insurance claims
138
1978 to 2023; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$2.0M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Heavy Snow, with 308 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flood in 2023: $10.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is High Wind in 2023, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 29 disasters that named this county, most often for severe storm.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1987, with 44 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 29 disasters that named Somerset County between 1970 and 2023.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Somerset County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Severe Storm112023
Flood72023
Snowstorm62005
Hurricane32023
Biological22020

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4754 2023 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm And Flooding
  • EM-3598 2023 · Hurricane · Hurricane Lee
  • DR-4719 2023 · Flood · Severe Storm And Flooding
  • DR-4696 2022 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm And Flooding
  • DR-4522 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3444 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4354 2017 · Severe Storm · Severe Storm And Flooding
  • DR-1852 2009 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Flooding, And Landslides
  • DR-1755 2008 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding
  • DR-1693 2007 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Inland And Coastal Flooding

Not counted above: 4 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Maine. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Somerset County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Heavy Snow30800$0
Thunderstorm Wind23500$0
Winter Storm12400$0
Flood12300$18.4M
Winter Weather11600$214K
Cold/Wind Chill5800$0
Strong Wind5400$7K
Drought5300$0
Hail5000$0
High Wind5010$10K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill4800$0
Flash Flood3500$3.0M
Lightning801$122K
Blizzard600$0
Heat600$0
Tornado400$0
Ice Storm300$12.0M
Tropical Storm300$0
Funnel Cloud200$0
Heavy Rain200$0
Sleet200$0
Frost/Freeze100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Somerset County each year. The busiest year was 1999, with 82 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Somerset County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996380$695K
1997130$5K
1998710$12.1M
1999820$250K
2000660$1.5M
2001560$0
2002420$0
2003420$0
2004300$6K
2005490$345K
2006500$138K
2007670$250K
2008490$448K
2009270$306K
2010280$0
2011620$25K
2012220$0
2013670$290K
2014340$200K
2015390$300K
2016270$550K
2017330$35K
2018290$0
2019260$0
2020390$0
2021250$0
2022280$75K
2023591$16.3M
2024380$0
2025260$0
2026270$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flood · Dec 18, 2023$10.0M
    NOAA name: Somerset County · NOAA record 1151026
  2. Ice Storm · Jan 5, 1998$6.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5639229
  3. Ice Storm · Jan 5, 1998$6.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5640005
  4. Flood · Dec 18, 2023$5.0M
    NOAA name: Somerset County · NOAA record 1151021
  5. Flood · Jul 17, 2000$1.0M
    NOAA name: Somerset County · NOAA record 5173384

Deadliest records

  1. High Wind · Dec 18, 20231 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1147035

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $2.0M on 138 claims in Somerset County from 1978 to 2023.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Somerset County
YearClaimsPaid
198744$618K
202335$1.3M
198411$6K
19968$8K
19868$10K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Somerset County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm33 NCEI events over 31 years (0.10/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3293 NCEI events over 31 years (9.45/yr). 11 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3160 NCEI events over 31 years (5.16/yr). 7 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3559 NCEI events over 31 years (18.03/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3113 NCEI events over 31 years (3.65/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought353 NCEI events over 31 years (1.71/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)3104 NCEI events over 31 years (3.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado24 NCEI events over 31 years (0.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Somerset County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Somerset County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 1,291 records, 413 were filed against this county and 878 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.