Skip to contentCALCHIS

Garrett County, Maryland: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
669
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 1
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$10.6M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
14
1993 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
98
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$988K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 149 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 1996: $3.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 14 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1996, with 44 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 14 disasters that named Garrett County between 1993 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Garrett County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane52012
Snowstorm42016
Biological22020
Flood11996
Severe Storm12003
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3634 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4491 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3430 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4261 2016 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3349 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-4091 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-1910 2010 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorms
  • EM-3251 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • DR-1492 2003 · Hurricane · Hurricane Isabel
  • EM-3179 2003 · Severe Storm · Snow

Not counted above: 1 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Maryland. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Garrett County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind14900$2.8M
Winter Weather10000$0
Heavy Snow8700$175K
Winter Storm7100$67K
Flash Flood5100$3.3M
Hail4500$0
Flood4100$203K
High Wind3500$421K
Ice Storm3300$117K
Cold/Wind Chill1900$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1300$0
Tornado600$3.5M
Blizzard400$0
Lightning401$16K
Dense Fog300$0
Frost/Freeze300$0
Drought200$0
Heavy Rain200$0
Strong Wind100$5K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Garrett County each year. The busiest year was 2022, with 54 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Garrett County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996230$3.0M
199790$28K
1998160$1.5M
1999140$46K
2000170$157K
2001150$77K
2002170$55K
2003370$131K
2004220$55K
2005140$111K
2006110$30K
2007120$35K
2008180$720K
2009180$175K
2010210$335K
2011140$211K
2012240$157K
2013240$36K
2014220$110K
2015130$50K
2016130$50K
2017150$17K
2018200$20K
2019240$10K
2020200$23K
2021430$9K
2022540$72K
2023430$201K
2024320$1.5M
2025420$1.6M
202620$3K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jan 19, 1996$3.0M
    NOAA name: GARRETT · NOAA record 5544495
  2. Tornado · Jun 2, 1998$1.0M
    NOAA name: GARRETT · NOAA record 5669115
  3. Tornado · May 11, 2024$1.0M
    NOAA name: GARRETT · NOAA record 1166914
  4. Thunderstorm Wind · Apr 19, 2025$1.0M
    NOAA name: GARRETT · NOAA record 1235621
  5. Tornado · Jun 2, 1998$500K
    NOAA name: GARRETT · NOAA record 5669116

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $988K on 98 claims in Garrett County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Garrett County
YearClaimsPaid
199644$505K
199414$161K
20009$36K
19858$36K
20174$98K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Garrett County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm3No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3198 NCEI events over 31 years (6.39/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Flood, External394 NCEI events over 31 years (3.03/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3295 NCEI events over 31 years (9.52/yr). 4 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes335 NCEI events over 31 years (1.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)336 NCEI events over 31 years (1.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado26 NCEI events over 31 years (0.19/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought12 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Garrett County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Garrett County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Maryland yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: GARRETT. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 4% of Maryland's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

Related

Responsible for Garrett County?

This page is the record of what has happened. Calchis also watches live NWS, USGS and NHC feeds against the places you name and alerts you when an event approaches them.

Free includes Live map + 3 triggers + 10 bond positions. Analyst is $149/mo for 1,000-location portfolios, ep curves, predictions, parametric triggers.

Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.