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Polk County, Georgia: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
416
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
2 / 14
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$23.4M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
17
1974 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
136
1978 to 2021; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$862K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 149 records.
  • The costliest single record is Tornado in 2011: $7.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Tornado in 2008, with 1 death.
  • FEMA has declared 17 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1979, with 65 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 17 disasters that named Polk County between 1974 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Polk County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane42017
Severe Storm32011
Biological22020
Tornado21993
Drought11977
Flood11979
Severe Ice Storm12014
Snowstorm11993
Tropical Storm12024
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3642 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3616 2024 · Tropical Storm · Hurricane Helene
  • DR-4501 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3464 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4338 2017 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irma
  • EM-3387 2017 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irma
  • EM-3368 2014 · Severe Ice Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-1973 2011 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And Associated Flooding
  • DR-1750 2008 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Tornadoes
  • EM-3218 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation

Not counted above: 6 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Georgia. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Polk County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind14912$1.5M
Hail8400$2.4M
Drought3900$0
Flash Flood2500$5.3M
Winter Weather1600$0
Tropical Storm1300$15K
Lightning1203$666K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1000$0
Heat900$0
Strong Wind900$42K
Heavy Snow800$0
Tornado719$12.4M
Winter Storm700$25K
Flood600$28K
Heavy Rain400$0
Cold/Wind Chill300$0
Funnel Cloud300$0
Hurricane (Typhoon)300$0
Ice Storm300$1.0M
Excessive Heat200$0
Dense Fog100$0
Freezing Fog100$0
Frost/Freeze100$0
High Wind100$150K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Polk County each year. The busiest year was 2023, with 26 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Polk County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199650$15K
199760$3K
1998110$38K
1999150$34K
2000230$2.1M
2001210$60K
2002260$7K
2003240$49K
2004150$248K
2005240$212K
2006140$819K
2007130$50K
2008181$3.9M
2009100$377K
201070$5K
2011200$7.7M
201290$312K
2013111$1.2M
201450$140K
201580$52K
2016150$56K
2017120$40K
201820$30K
201960$5.3M
202070$56K
2021160$544K
202230$2K
2023260$33K
2024140$20K
2025230$26K
202670$5K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Tornado · Apr 27, 2011$7.0M
    NOAA name: POLK · NOAA record 305338
  2. Flash Flood · Apr 9, 2019$5.0M
    NOAA name: POLK · NOAA record 822763
  3. Tornado · Mar 15, 2008$3.5M
    NOAA name: POLK · 1 death · 1 injury · NOAA record 87295
  4. Hail · Apr 11, 2013$1.2M
    NOAA name: POLK · NOAA record 444556
  5. Tornado · Apr 3, 2000$1.0M
    NOAA name: POLK · 6 injuries · NOAA record 5138931

Deadliest records

  1. Tornado · Mar 15, 20081 death
    NOAA name: POLK · $3.5M damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 87295
  2. Thunderstorm Wind · Mar 18, 20131 death
    NOAA name: POLK · $15K damage · 1 injury · NOAA record 437021

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $862K on 136 claims in Polk County from 1978 to 2021.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Polk County
YearClaimsPaid
197965$518K
199015$75K
198010$20K
20187$39K
19997$17K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Polk County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm316 NCEI events over 31 years (0.52/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3245 NCEI events over 31 years (7.90/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External335 NCEI events over 31 years (1.13/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm335 NCEI events over 31 years (1.13/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought339 NCEI events over 31 years (1.26/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Temperature Extremes225 NCEI events over 31 years (0.81/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)210 NCEI events over 31 years (0.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Polk County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Polk County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Georgia yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: POLK. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 0% of Georgia's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.