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Madison County, Georgia: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
251
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 5
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$6.3M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
14
1973 to 2026
NFIP flood insurance claims
2
2014 to 2019; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$1K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 62 records.
  • The costliest single record is Tornado in 2004: $1.3M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • FEMA has declared 14 disasters that named this county, most often for hurricane.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2019, with 1 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 14 disasters that named Madison County between 1973 and 2026.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Madison County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Hurricane52024
Severe Ice Storm32015
Biological22020
Drought11977
Tornado11973
Tropical Storm12024
Winter Storm12026

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3642 2026 · Winter Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4830 2024 · Hurricane · Hurricane Helene
  • EM-3616 2024 · Tropical Storm · Hurricane Helene
  • DR-4501 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3464 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4338 2017 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irma
  • EM-3387 2017 · Hurricane · Hurricane Irma
  • DR-4215 2015 · Severe Ice Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • EM-3368 2014 · Severe Ice Storm · Severe Winter Storm
  • DR-4165 2014 · Severe Ice Storm · Severe Winter Storm

Not counted above: 6 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Georgia. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Madison County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind6205$875K
Drought4100$0
Hail3900$1.2M
Tropical Storm1400$101K
Winter Weather1400$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill1000$0
Winter Storm1000$150K
Ice Storm900$1.1M
Heat700$0
Heavy Snow600$600K
Strong Wind600$23K
Flash Flood500$245K
Tornado500$1.9M
Excessive Heat400$0
Cold/Wind Chill300$0
Funnel Cloud300$0
Heavy Rain300$0
Lightning300$60K
Hurricane (Typhoon)200$0
Dense Fog100$0
Flood100$0
Freezing Fog100$0
Frost/Freeze100$0
High Wind100$5K

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Madison County each year. The busiest year was 2002, with 18 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Madison County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
199690$22K
1997110$34K
199880$107K
199990$30K
2000160$1.3M
2001100$8K
2002180$6K
2003120$553K
2004140$1.4M
2005140$340K
200660$55K
2007110$29K
200880$856K
2009100$1.1M
201040$2K
2011130$72K
201230$0
201330$8K
201440$60K
201560$7K
2016120$9K
201790$118K
201840$8K
201930$1K
202030$0
202120$100K
202210$0
2023120$76K
202440$2K
202570$14K
202650$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Tornado · Sep 16, 2004$1.3M
    NOAA name: MADISON · NOAA record 5425059
  2. Ice Storm · Jan 22, 2000$980K
    NOAA name: MADISON · NOAA record 5128308
  3. Hail · Mar 15, 2008$800K
    NOAA name: MADISON · NOAA record 87965
  4. Heavy Snow · Mar 1, 2009$600K
    NOAA name: MADISON · NOAA record 156818
  5. Tornado · May 6, 2003$500K
    NOAA name: MADISON · NOAA record 5361940

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $1K on 2 claims in Madison County from 2014 to 2019.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Madison County
YearClaimsPaid
20191$1K
20141$0

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Madison County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm316 NCEI events over 31 years (0.52/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm3104 NCEI events over 31 years (3.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm340 NCEI events over 31 years (1.29/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Drought341 NCEI events over 31 years (1.32/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Tornado25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Flood, External29 NCEI events over 31 years (0.29/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes225 NCEI events over 31 years (0.81/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)27 NCEI events over 31 years (0.23/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Madison County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Madison County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Georgia yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: MADISON. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 0% of Georgia's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.