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Gunnison County, Colorado: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
2,707
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
33 / 40
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$13.5M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
9
1973 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
40
1979 to 2019; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$87K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Winter Weather, with 934 records.
  • The costliest single record is Wildfire in 2023: $2.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Avalanche in 1999, with 3 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 9 disasters that named this county, most often for biological.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1984, with 11 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 9 disasters that named Gunnison County between 1973 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Gunnison County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Biological22020
Fire22002
Flood21984
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11977
Snowstorm12003

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3436 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4498 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3224 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • EM-3185 2003 · Snowstorm · Snow
  • FM-2431 2002 · Fire · Co-wiley Ridge Fire-06/23/02
  • DR-1421 2002 · Fire · Wildfires
  • DR-719 1984 · Flood · Severe Storms, Mudslides, Landslides & Flooding
  • EM-3025 1977 · Drought · Drought
  • DR-396 1973 · Flood · Flooding & Landslides

Not counted above: 12 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Colorado. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Gunnison County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Winter Weather93400$57K
Drought53400$0
Winter Storm49600$20K
Heavy Snow24700$0
Frost/Freeze10500$0
Avalanche882827$203K
High Wind7600$211K
Dense Fog5600$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill4100$0
Debris Flow3210$116K
Wildfire2902$12.1M
Blizzard1300$0
Flood1320$562K
Strong Wind1310$65K
Flash Flood700$62K
Heavy Rain600$40K
Lightning6011$42K
Cold/Wind Chill300$100K
Thunderstorm Wind310$0
Funnel Cloud200$0
Hail100$0
Heat100$0
Tornado100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Gunnison County each year. The busiest year was 2006, with 144 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Gunnison County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996661$71K
1997700$2K
1998471$500
1999353$50K
2000400$0
2001251$5K
2002792$100K
20031120$7K
20041230$56K
20051330$306K
20061441$45K
20071140$83K
20081141$43K
20091070$1K
20101082$500
20111180$0
20121251$250
20131281$5K
2014830$500
2015740$0
2016550$5K
2017670$500
20181080$0
2019888$30K
2020813$30K
2021863$38K
2022661$23K
2023751$12.6M
2024672$83K
20251271$0
2026420$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Wildfire · Jul 26, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143717
  2. Wildfire · Aug 1, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143716
  3. Wildfire · Sep 1, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143715
  4. Wildfire · Oct 1, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143714
  5. Wildfire · Nov 1, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143713

Deadliest records

  1. Avalanche · Feb 6, 19993 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5688498
  2. Avalanche · Feb 1, 20213 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 4 injuries · NOAA record 941934
  3. Avalanche · Feb 16, 20192 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 798364
  4. Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 16, 19961 death
    NOAA name: Gunnison County · NOAA record 5583847
  5. Avalanche · Jan 21, 19981 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5629744

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $87K on 40 claims in Gunnison County from 1979 to 2019.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Gunnison County
YearClaimsPaid
198411$16K
20088$18K
19954$30K
19853$931
19803$14K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Gunnison County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm31,690 NCEI events over 31 years (54.52/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes3150 NCEI events over 31 years (4.84/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought3534 NCEI events over 31 years (17.23/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)389 NCEI events over 31 years (2.87/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide3120 NCEI events over 31 years (3.87/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm210 NCEI events over 31 years (0.32/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Flood, External226 NCEI events over 31 years (0.84/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire229 NCEI events over 31 years (0.94/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Gunnison County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Gunnison County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 2,707 records, 56 were filed against this county and 2,651 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of Colorado's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.