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Delta County, Colorado: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
2,870
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
18 / 15
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$20.3M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
9
1970 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
19
1979 to 2017; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$86K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Winter Weather, with 1,041 records.
  • The costliest single record is Thunderstorm Wind in 2010: $2.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Avalanche in 1999, with 3 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 9 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1984, with 5 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 9 disasters that named Delta County between 1970 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Delta County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood31984
Biological22020
Fire22004
Coastal Storm12005
Drought11977

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4498 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3436 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • EM-3224 2005 · Coastal Storm · Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
  • FM-2526 2004 · Fire · Co-mcgruder Fire-07/03/2004
  • DR-1421 2002 · Fire · Wildfires
  • DR-719 1984 · Flood · Severe Storms, Mudslides, Landslides & Flooding
  • EM-3025 1977 · Drought · Drought
  • DR-396 1973 · Flood · Flooding & Landslides
  • DR-293 1970 · Flood · Heavy Rains & Flooding

Not counted above: 12 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Colorado. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Delta County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Winter Weather1,04110$12K
Winter Storm56800$15K
Drought52800$0
Heavy Snow31500$0
Frost/Freeze8100$0
High Wind7300$196K
Wildfire5802$14.1M
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill4700$0
Dense Fog3300$0
Avalanche311713$7K
Thunderstorm Wind1900$2.0M
Flood1100$26K
Strong Wind1100$60K
Blizzard900$0
Flash Flood900$1.6M
Funnel Cloud900$0
Heavy Rain800$10K
Hail500$0
Debris Flow400$2.1M
Cold/Wind Chill300$100K
Lightning300$36K
Tornado200$25K
Dust Devil100$3K
Heat100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone. A storm filed against a forecast zone is counted in every county that zone covers, with the whole storm's damage; do not add these figures across counties.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Delta County each year. The busiest year was 2025, with 138 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Delta County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996820$33K
1997760$5K
1998570$1.4M
1999374$5K
2000420$13K
2001331$56K
2002832$150K
20031320$14K
20041310$6K
20051381$109K
20061270$75K
20071240$582K
20081071$0
20091090$0
20101210$2.0M
20111170$0
20121240$0
20131281$150K
2014770$500
2015710$10K
2016580$0
2017610$500
20181230$0
2019973$0
2020792$15K
2021940$2K
2022721$20K
20231061$15.5M
2024791$83K
20251380$0
2026470$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Thunderstorm Wind · Aug 19, 2010$2.0M
    NOAA name: Delta County · NOAA record 254022
  2. Debris Flow · May 2, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: Delta County · NOAA record 1084865
  3. Wildfire · Jul 26, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143717
  4. Wildfire · Aug 1, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143716
  5. Wildfire · Sep 1, 2023$2.0M
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 1143715

Deadliest records

  1. Avalanche · Feb 6, 19993 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · 1 injury · NOAA record 5688498
  2. Avalanche · Feb 16, 20192 deaths
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 798364
  3. Avalanche · Jan 30, 19991 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5685361
  4. Avalanche · Feb 25, 20011 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5232752
  5. Avalanche · Feb 6, 20021 death
    NOAA name: NWS forecast zone · NOAA record 5283801

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $86K on 19 claims in Delta County from 1979 to 2017.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Delta County
YearClaimsPaid
19845$56K
20012$14K
19972$2K
19932$223
19922$543

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Delta County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Flood, External328 NCEI events over 31 years (0.90/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm31,933 NCEI events over 31 years (62.35/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Temperature Extremes3132 NCEI events over 31 years (4.26/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought3528 NCEI events over 31 years (17.03/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Wild Fire358 NCEI events over 31 years (1.87/yr). 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)384 NCEI events over 31 years (2.71/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide335 NCEI events over 31 years (1.13/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm227 NCEI events over 31 years (0.87/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Tornado12 NCEI events over 31 years (0.06/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Delta County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events against a county and others against an NWS forecast zone, and publishes a code for both. Records are counted as Delta County by that code — county records by the county's own FIPS code, zone records through the National Weather Service's published list of which counties each zone covers. No name matching is involved. Of 2,870 records, 66 were filed against this county and 2,804 against a forecast zone covering it. A zone storm is counted in every county its zone covers, and its damage figure is the whole storm's, not this county's share — NOAA does not publish that split. So these figures describe this county; they must not be added up across counties. Left out: 0% of Colorado's NOAA records, which are marine zones or zones NWS does not map to a county.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.