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Anchorage Municipality, Alaska: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
22
2023 to 2025
People killed and injured in those events
0 / 0
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$0
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
7
1995 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
79
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$268K
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Winter Weather, with 10 records.
  • FEMA has declared 7 disasters that named this county, most often for biological.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 2012, with 10 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 7 disasters that named Anchorage Municipality between 1995 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Anchorage Municipality, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Biological22020
Earthquake22018
Severe Storm22003
Flood11995

Most recent declarations

  • EM-3446 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4533 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3410 2018 · Earthquake · Earthquake
  • DR-4413 2018 · Earthquake · Earthquake
  • DR-1461 2003 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storm, Including High Winds And Freezing Temperatures
  • DR-1316 1999 · Severe Storm · Severe Winter Storms And Avalanches
  • DR-1072 1995 · Flood · Flooding

Not counted above: 32 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Alaska. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Anchorage Municipality, 2023 to 2025, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Winter Weather1000$0
High Wind700$0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill200$0
Blizzard100$0
Heavy Snow100$0
Winter Storm100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Anchorage Municipality each year. The busiest year was 2024, with 9 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Anchorage Municipality by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
202390$0
202490$0
202540$0

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $268K on 79 claims in Anchorage Municipality from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Anchorage Municipality
YearClaimsPaid
201210$139K
20138$27K
19897$8K
20244$9K
20094$2K

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Anchorage Municipality

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 2023 to 2025 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm313 NCEI events over 3 years (4.33/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
High Wind (non-convective)37 NCEI events over 3 years (2.33/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Severe Thunderstorm2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. 2 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External2No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes22 NCEI events over 3 years (0.67/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Hurricane / Tropical Storm1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 3 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Anchorage Municipality — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Anchorage Municipality when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Alaska yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: ANCHORAGE. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 94% of Alaska's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.
  • This county's NOAA record is short (under 100 records, under 10 with damage, or under 10 years), so this page is not offered to search engines. It is still accurate.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.